Test 6 · ★ · In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot
Which sentence about these stories is said in the careful news way?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: say · To what, where: sentence, careful news way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 sentence | det |
| 2 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 stories | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 stories | det |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sentence | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | aux:pass |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 10 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 way | amod |
| 11 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 way | compound |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | which sentence about this stories | the careful news way | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in way=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
A chatbot definitely tricked every lawyer in America
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chatbot | det |
| 2 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tricked | nsubj |
| 3 | definitely | definitely | ADV | _ | 4 tricked | advmod |
| 4 | tricked | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 lawyer | det |
| 6 | lawyer | lawyer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tricked | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 America | case |
| 8 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tricked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trick | past | a chatbot | every lawyer | America | definitely property | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawyer=Patient |
Option 2
My cousin says chatbots ruin courts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | chatbots | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ruin | nsubj |
| 5 | ruin | ruin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 6 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ruin | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | My cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ruin | present | chatbots | courts | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Patient |
Option 3
Chatbots always invent cases for lawyers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chatbots | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 invent | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 invent | advmod |
| 3 | invent | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 invent | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 lawyers | case |
| 6 | lawyers | lawyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 invent | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | present | Chatbots | cases | for lawyers; always property | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent case=Result for lawyer=Beneficiary |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It was reported that a chatbot invented court cases
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | aux:pass |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 cases | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chatbot | det |
| 6 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 court | compound |
| 7 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 chatbot | acl |
| 8 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cases | compound |
| 9 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 reported | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past · passive | It | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | invent | participle | a chatbot not said here | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/t6/