Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★ "y'all, the bot gave me a Lincoln quote about the internet lol". Lincoln died in 1865. What's the truth?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: y'all, Lincoln, truth · What happens: give, die, be · To what, where: Lincoln quote, me
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: claims, clues and tricky messages ★★★» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: "y'all, the bot gave me a Lincoln quote about the internet lol".
punct nsubj punct det nsubj iobj det compound obj case det compound nmod punct punct root " PUNCT y'all NOUN , PUNCT the DET bot NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET Lincoln PROPN quote NOUN about ADP the DET internet NOUN lol NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 y'all punct 2 y'all y'all NOUN Number=Sing 6 gave nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 y'all punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bot det 5 bot bot NOUN Number=Sing 6 gave nsubj 6 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 gave iobj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 quote det 9 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 10 quote compound 10 quote quote NOUN Number=Sing 6 gave obj 11 about about ADP _ 14 lol case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 lol det 13 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 14 lol compound 14 lol lol NOUN _ 10 quote nmod 15 " " PUNCT _ 14 lol punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote past y'all a Lincoln quote me about the internet lol vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient quote=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Lincoln died in 1865.
nsubj case obl punct root Lincoln PROPN died VERB in ADP 1865 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 2 died nsubj 2 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 1865 case 4 1865 1865 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 died obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past Lincoln in 1865 vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1865=Attribute
Sentence 3: What's the truth?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules
The options Option 1 It's real, because the bot used quotation marks
nsubj cop punct mark det nsubj conj compound obj root It PRON 's AUX real ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET bot NOUN used VERB quotation NOUN marks NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 real nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 real cop 3 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 used punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 used mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bot det 7 bot bot NOUN Number=Sing 8 used nsubj 8 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 real conj 9 quotation quotation NOUN Number=Sing 10 marks compound 10 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 8 used obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It real property tree rules 2 use past the bot quotation marks vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice It's real, but he said it about a different website
nsubj cop punct cc nsubj conj obj case det amod obl root It PRON 's AUX real ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON said VERB it PRON about ADP a DET different ADJ website NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 real nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 real cop 3 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 7 said cc 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 real conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said obj 9 about about ADP _ 12 website case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 website det 11 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 12 website amod 12 website website NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It real property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past he it about a different website vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer It's made up: the internet didn't exist in his time
nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt punct det nsubj aux advmod conj case nmod:poss obl root It PRON 's AUX made VERB up ADP : PUNCT the DET internet NOUN did AUX n't PART exist VERB in ADP his PRON time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj:pass 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 made compound:prt 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 exist punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 internet det 7 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 10 exist nsubj 8 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 exist aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 exist advmod 10 exist exist VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 time case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 time nmod:poss 13 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 exist obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up present · passive It vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot 2 not exist past · do-support the internet time vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 It's real, he was very good at guessing the future
nsubj cop punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis mark advcl det obj root It PRON 's AUX real ADJ , PUNCT he PRON was AUX very ADV good ADJ at SCONJ guessing VERB the DET future NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 real nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 real cop 3 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 good punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 good nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 good cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 good advmod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 real parataxis 9 at at SCONJ _ 10 guessing mark 10 guessing guess VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 good advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 future det 12 future future NOUN Number=Sing 10 guessing obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It real property tree rules 2 is past he good property tree rules 3 guess gerund he not said here the future vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent future=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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