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Exam question 2 · Why the bot agrees too easily

It is given that a chatbot furnishes, in respect of a forthcoming fixture, a date belonging to the previous year. Identify the principal reason.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chatbot, date, you · What happens: give, furnish, belong, respect, identify · To what, where: It, forthcoming fixture, principal reason

This is exam question 2 of lesson 6 «Why the bot agrees too easily» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a chatbot furnishes, in respect of a forthcoming fixture, a date belonging to the previous year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 furnishes	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 chatbot	det
6	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 furnishes	nsubj
7	furnishes	furnish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 respect	punct
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 respect	case
10	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	parataxis
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 fixture	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 fixture	det
13	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 fixture	amod
14	fixture	fixture	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 respect	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 date	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 date	det
17	date	date	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 fixture	conj
18	belonging	belong	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 date	acl
19	to	to	ADP	_	22 year	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 year	det
21	previous	previous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 year	amod
22	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 belonging	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	furnish	present	a chatbot						vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	belong	gerund	a date not said here				year		vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
4	respect			a forthcoming fixture and a date					nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the principal reason.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 reason	det
3	principal	principal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 reason	amod
4	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the principal reason					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sporting fixtures are invariably held upon identical dates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sporting	sport	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 fixtures	amod
2	fixtures	fixture	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 held	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 held	aux:pass
4	invariably	invariably	ADV	_	5 held	advmod
5	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 dates	case
7	identical	identical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dates	amod
8	dates	date	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 held	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sport	gerund							tree rules
2	hold	present · passive		Sporting fixtures		identical dates		invariably property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme upon date=Location

Option 2

It is forbidden from disclosing future dates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 forbidden	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 forbidden	aux:pass
3	forbidden	forbid	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 disclosing	mark
5	disclosing	disclose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 forbidden	advcl
6	future	future	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dates	amod
7	dates	date	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 disclosing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forbid	present · passive		It					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	disclose	gerund		future dates					vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot date=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Its information may be outdated and it may lack access to current sources

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 information	nmod:poss
2	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 outdated	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 outdated	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 outdated	cop
5	outdated	outdated	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 lack	cc
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 lack	nsubj
8	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 lack	aux
9	lack	lack	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 outdated	conj
10	access	access	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lack	obj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 sources	case
12	current	current	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 sources	amod
13	sources	source	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 lack	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	may	Its information					outdated property	tree rules
2	lack	may	information	access				to current sources	tree rules
3	inform		Its = it						nom information «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

It deliberately confuses the user for amusement

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 confuses	nsubj
2	deliberately	deliberately	ADV	_	3 confuses	advmod
3	confuses	confuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 user	det
5	user	user	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 confuses	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 amusement	case
7	amusement	amusement	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 confuses	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confuse	present	It	the user				for amusement; deliberately property	vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent user=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/6-why-the-bot-agrees-too-easily/e2/