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Exam question 3 · Why the bot agrees too easily

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the interpretation of dreams by a chatbot.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, interpret · To what, where: response, interpretation, dreams

This is exam question 3 of lesson 6 «Why the bot agrees too easily» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETinterpretationNOUNofADPdreamsNOUNbyADPaDETchatbotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 interpretationdet
13interpretationinterpretationNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
14ofofADP_15 dreamscase
15dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur13 interpretationnmod
16bybyADP_18 chatbotcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 chatbotdet
18chatbotchatbotNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobl
19..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe interpretation of dreamsby a chatbotvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus interpretation=Experiencer
5interpretdreamsnom interpretation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It decodes the fixed meaning attached to each dream

nsubjdetamodobjaclcasedetoblrootItPRONdecodesVERBtheDETfixedVERBmeaningNOUNattachedVERBtoADPeachDETdreamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 decodesnsubj
2decodesdecodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 meaningdet
4fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meaningamod
5meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing2 decodesobj
6attachedattachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meaningacl
7totoADP_9 dreamcase
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 dreamdet
9dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing6 attachedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decodepresentItthe fixed meaningtree rules
2fixparticiplevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3attachparticiplethe fixed meaning not said hereto each dreamvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to dream=Co-Patient

Option 2

It foretells future events disclosed within dreams

nsubjamodnsubjccompcaseoblrootItPRONforetellsVERBfutureADJeventsNOUNdisclosedVERBwithinADPdreamsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 foretellsnsubj
2foretellsforetellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3futurefutureADJDegree=Pos4 eventsamod
4eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur5 disclosednsubj
5discloseddiscloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 foretellsccomp
6withinwithinADP_7 dreamscase
7dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur5 disclosedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1foretellpresentItvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2disclosepastfuture eventswithin dreamsvn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It reproduces popular beliefs which lack scientific foundation

nsubjamodobjnsubjacl:relclamodobjrootItPRONreproducesVERBpopularADJbeliefsNOUNwhichPRONlackVERBscientificADJfoundationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 reproducesnsubj
2reproducesreproduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3popularpopularADJDegree=Pos4 beliefsamod
4beliefsbeliefNOUNNumber=Plur2 reproducesobj
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 lacknsubj
6lacklackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beliefsacl:relcl
7scientificscientificADJDegree=Pos8 foundationamod
8foundationfoundationNOUNNumber=Sing6 lackobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reproducepresentItpopular beliefsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent belief=Patient
2lackpresentpopular beliefsscientific foundationtree rules

Option 4

It has been trained exclusively upon scientific findings

nsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONhasAUXbeenAUXtrainedVERBexclusivelyADVuponADPscientificADJfindingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 trainednsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 trainedaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 trainedaux:pass
4trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5exclusivelyexclusivelyADV_4 trainedadvmod
6uponuponADP_8 findingscase
7scientificscientificADJDegree=Pos8 findingsamod
8findingsfindingNOUNNumber=Plur4 trainedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trainpresent · perfect · passiveItupon scientific findings; exclusively propertyvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/6-why-the-bot-agrees-too-easily/e3/