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Exam question 4 · Why the bot agrees too easily

A chatbot, having been instructed to select a team from a user's friends, excludes a newcomer. Ascertain where responsibility for the fairness of the selection resides.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chatbot, you, responsibility · What happens: instruct, select, exclude, ascertain, reside · To what, where: chatbot, team, newcomer

This is exam question 4 of lesson 6 «Why the bot agrees too easily» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A chatbot, having been instructed to select a team from a user's friends, excludes a newcomer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 chatbot	det
2	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 excludes	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 instructed	punct
4	having	have	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 instructed	aux
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 instructed	aux:pass
6	instructed	instruct	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 chatbot	acl:relcl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 select	mark
8	select	select	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 instructed	xcomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 team	det
10	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 select	obj
11	from	from	ADP	_	15 friends	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 user	det
13	user	user	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 friends	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 user	case
15	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 select	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 chatbot	punct
17	excludes	exclude	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 newcomer	det
19	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 excludes	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 excludes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	instruct speech: other	gerund · perfect · passive		a chatbot not said here					vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Topic
2	select	to-infinitive		a team				from a user's friends	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent team=Theme from friend=Source
3	exclude	present	a chatbot	a newcomer					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer newcomer=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain where responsibility for the fairness of the selection resides.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 resides	advmod
3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 resides	nsubj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 fairness	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fairness	det
6	fairness	fairness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 responsibility	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 selection	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 selection	det
9	selection	selection	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fairness	nmod
10	resides	reside	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Ascertain	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ascertain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ascertain	imperative	you not said here						vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2	reside	present	responsibility for the fairness of the selection						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

With the newcomer, for want of friendship

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 newcomer	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 newcomer	det
3	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 want	punct
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 want	case
6	want	want	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 newcomer	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 friendship	case
8	friendship	friendship	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 want	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want			friendship					nom want «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

With the chatbot, it having produced the list of names

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 chatbot	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 chatbot	det
3	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 produced	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 chatbot	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 produced	nsubj:pass
6	having	have	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 produced	aux
7	produced	produce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 list	det
9	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 produced	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 names	case
11	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 list	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	produce	gerund · perfect · passive		chatbot				with the chatbot	tree rules
2	list			names					nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

With the user, decisions concerning persons remaining his own

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 user	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 user	det
3	user	user	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 persons	punct
5	decisions	decision	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 persons	nsubj
6	concerning	concerning	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 persons	amod
7	persons	person	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 user	conj
8	remaining	remain	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 persons	acl
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 own	nmod:poss
10	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 remaining	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	person		decisions						tree rules
2	remain	gerund	concerning persons not said here	his own					vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme own=Attribute

Option 4

With no party, the decision having been mechanical

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 party	case
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 party	det
3	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mechanical	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 party	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 decision	det
6	decision	decision	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mechanical	nsubj
7	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 decision	acl
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 mechanical	cop
9	mechanical	mechanical	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	gerund	the decision not said here						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	participle	the decision	mechanical				with no party	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/6-why-the-bot-agrees-too-easily/e4/