Exam question 2 · Pretend games, quotes and two bots that disagree
It is given that a chatbot describes the content of an episode not yet broadcast. Identify the principal nature of that description.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chatbot, you · What happens: give, describe, not broadcast, identify · To what, where: It, content, episode, principal nature
This is exam question 2 of lesson 7 «Pretend games, quotes and two bots that disagree» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that a chatbot describes the content of an episode not yet broadcast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 describes | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chatbot | det |
| 6 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 describes | nsubj |
| 7 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 content | det |
| 9 | content | content | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 describes | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 episode | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 episode | det |
| 12 | episode | episode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 content | nmod |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 broadcast | advmod |
| 14 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 15 broadcast | advmod |
| 15 | broadcast | broadcast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 episode | acl:relcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | describe | present | a chatbot | the content of a episode | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent content=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not broadcast speech: other | participle | a episode not said here | yet | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Identify the principal nature of that description.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 nature | det |
| 3 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 nature | amod |
| 4 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 description | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 description | det |
| 7 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nature | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the principal nature of that description | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent nature=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
An accurate prediction based upon the user's preferences
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 prediction | det |
| 2 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 prediction | amod |
| 3 | prediction | prediction | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 prediction | acl |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 preferences | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 user | det |
| 7 | user | user | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 preferences | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 user | case |
| 9 | preferences | preference | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 based | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | base | participle | a accurate prediction not said here | upon the user's preferences | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | prefer | the user | nom preference «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
A summary furnished by the producers of the programme
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 summary | det |
| 2 | summary | summary | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | furnished | furnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 summary | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 producers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 producers | det |
| 6 | producers | producer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 furnished | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 programme | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 programme | det |
| 9 | programme | programme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 producers | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | furnish | participle | a summary not said here | by the producers of the programme | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
An invention, the chatbot having no knowledge of future events
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 invention | det |
| 2 | invention | invention | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chatbot | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chatbot | det |
| 5 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 invention | conj |
| 6 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 chatbot | acl |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 knowledge | det |
| 8 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 having | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 events | case |
| 10 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 events | amod |
| 11 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 knowledge | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the chatbot not said here | no knowledge of future events | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient |
Option 4
A faithful account derived from the confidential script of the programme
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 account | det |
| 2 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 account | amod |
| 3 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 account | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 script | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 script | det |
| 7 | confidential | confidential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 script | amod |
| 8 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 derived | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 programme | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 programme | det |
| 11 | programme | programme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 script | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | participle | a faithful account not said here | the confidential script of the programme | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from script=Material | ||||
| 2 | script | the programme | nom script «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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