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Test 11 · Music lessons and the recorder

Liam says, "Sure, if it's cheap plastic it can't be a real instrument, ya eejit." What is the mistake?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Liam, it, plastic, mistake · What happens: say, be, not be · To what, where: cheap plastic, real instrument · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 1 «Music lessons and the recorder» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Liam says, "Sure, if it's cheap plastic it can't be a real instrument, ya eejit."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Liam	Liam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Sure	punct
5	Sure	sure	INTJ	_	2 says	discourse
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Sure	punct
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	11 plastic	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 plastic	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 plastic	cop
10	cheap	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 plastic	amod
11	plastic	plastic	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Sure	ccomp
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 instrument	nsubj
13	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 instrument	aux
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 instrument	advmod
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 instrument	cop
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 instrument	det
17	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 instrument	amod
18	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 plastic	acl:relcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 ya	punct
20	ya	ya	X	ExtPos=PROPN	18 instrument	appos
21	eejit	eejit	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ya	goeswith
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 ya	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	20 ya	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Liam						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	it	cheap plastic					tree rules
3	not is a in a quote	can	plastic	a real instrument					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the mistake?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 mistake	det
4	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the mistake						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Plastic instruments are always better than wooden ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plastic	plastic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 instruments	amod
2	instruments	instrument	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 better	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 better	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 better	advmod
5	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	than	than	ADP	_	8 ones	case
7	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 ones	amod
8	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 better	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Plastic instruments					than wooden ones; always, good property	tree rules

Option 2

He is right, only expensive things count as music

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 count	punct
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 things	advmod
6	expensive	expensive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 count	nsubj
8	count	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	parataxis
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 music	case
10	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 count	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	count	present	expensive things					as music	vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as music=Attribute

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A cheap version of an instrument is still a real instrument

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 version	det
2	cheap	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 version	amod
3	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 instrument	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 instrument	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 instrument	det
6	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 version	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 instrument	cop
8	still	still	ADV	_	11 instrument	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 instrument	det
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 instrument	amod
11	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cheap version of a instrument	a real instrument			still		tree rules

Option 4

Real instruments must be made of gold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 instruments	amod
2	instruments	instrument	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 gold	case
7	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	must · passive		Real instruments				of gold	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/1-music-lessons-and-the-recorder/t11/