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Test 2 · ★★ · Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didg…

Conor in Dublin says, "Yer man's having a laugh" ("that fella's joking") about the bandura's strings. What should he learn?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Conor · What happens: say, have, learn · To what, where: laugh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Conor in Dublin says, "Yer man's having a laugh" ("that fella's joking") about the bandura's strings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Conor	Conor	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Dublin	case
3	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Conor	nmod
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 having	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 having	punct
7	Yer	yer	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 man	nmod:poss
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 having	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 man	case
10	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 says	ccomp
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 laugh	det
12	laugh	laugh	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 having	obj
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 having	punct
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 joking	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 joking	punct
16	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 fella	det
17	fella	fella	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 joking	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 fella	case
19	joking	joking	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	parataxis
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 joking	punct
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 joking	punct
22	about	about	ADP	_	26 strings	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 bandura	det
24	bandura	bandura	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 strings	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 bandura	case
26	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 joking	nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Conor in Dublin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have in a quote	gerund		a laugh					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he learn?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 learn	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 learn	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 learn	nsubj
4	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 learn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	should	Conor						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

It is a joke instrument from a TV show

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 instrument	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 instrument	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 instrument	det
4	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 instrument	compound
5	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 show	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 show	det
8	TV	TV	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 show	compound
9	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 instrument	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a joke instrument		a TV show			tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It really has around 55 to 65 strings and a long history

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 has	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 has	advmod
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	around	around	ADV	_	5 55	advmod
5	55	55	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 strings	nummod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 65	case
7	65	65	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 55	nmod
8	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 history	cc
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 history	det
11	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 history	amod
12	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 strings	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	55 strings and a long history					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient

Option 3

It is just an Irish harp with a new name

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 harp	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 harp	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	6 harp	advmod
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 harp	det
5	Irish	Irish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 harp	amod
6	harp	harp	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 name	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 name	det
9	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 name	amod
10	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 harp	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a Irish harp				with a new name	tree rules

Option 4

It has two real strings, and the rest are fake ones just for show

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 strings	nummod
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 strings	amod
5	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ones	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 ones	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rest	det
9	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ones	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 ones	cop
11	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 ones	amod
12	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 strings	conj
13	just	just	ADV	_	15 show	advmod
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 show	case
15	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ones	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	two real strings and fake ones					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient
2	is a	present	the rest	fake ones				for show	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/t2/