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Test 5 · ★★ · Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didg…

Sean in Belfast says, "Bagpipes are Scottish, so they are." Which fact puts it right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Belfast, Bagpipes, fact · What happens: sean, say, be, put · To what, where: it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sean in Belfast says, "Bagpipes are Scottish, so they are."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sean	sean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	SCONJ	_	4 says	mark
3	Belfast	Belfast	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Sean	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Scottish	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 Scottish	punct
7	Bagpipes	bagpipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 Scottish	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 Scottish	cop
9	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 are	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	13 are	advmod
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 are	nsubj
13	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Sean	advcl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sean	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Sean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sean	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	Belfast						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	Bagpipes					scottish property	tree rules
4	does in a quote	present	Bagpipes = bagpipe						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which fact puts it right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 fact	det
2	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 puts	nsubj
3	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 puts	obj
5	right	right	ADV	_	3 puts	xcomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 puts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present	which fact	it					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Bagpipes come only from England, and the Scots borrowed them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bagpipes	bagpipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 England	advmod
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 England	case
5	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 come	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 borrowed	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 borrowed	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Scots	det
9	Scots	Scot	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 borrowed	nsubj
10	borrowed	borrow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 come	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 borrowed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Bagpipes			England			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from england=Initial_Location
2	borrow	past	the Scots	Bagpipes = bagpipe					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Ireland, Spain and Bulgaria have their own bagpipes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 have	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Spain	punct
3	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ireland	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Bulgaria	cc
5	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ireland	conj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bagpipes	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bagpipes	amod
9	bagpipes	bagpipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ireland and Spain and Bulgaria	Ireland's own bagpipes					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagpipe=Patient

Option 3

Bagpipes are a kind of trumpet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bagpipes	bagpipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 trumpet	case
6	trumpet	trumpet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bagpipes	a kind				of trumpet	tree rules

Option 4

No country has bagpipes any more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 country	det
2	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bagpipes	bagpipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
5	any	any	ADV	_	6 more	advmod
6	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 has	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	no country	bagpipes					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagpipe=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/t5/