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Test 6 · ★★ · Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didg…

Ethan says, "African music is just drums, everyone knows." Which instrument shows he is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ethan, African music, everyone, instrument · What happens: say, be, know, show · To what, where: drums · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Instruments of the world: bandura, erhu, sitar, kora, didgeridoo and more» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ethan says, "African music is just drums, everyone knows."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ethan	Ethan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 drums	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 drums	punct
5	African	African	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 music	amod
6	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 drums	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 drums	cop
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 drums	advmod
9	drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 says	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 knows	punct
11	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	12 knows	nsubj
12	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 knows	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 knows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ethan						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a in a quote	present	African music	drums					tree rules
3	know in a quote	present	everyone						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which instrument shows he is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 instrument	det
2	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wrong	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wrong	cop
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shows	ccomp
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	which instrument						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	instrument					wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The kora, a 21-string harp-lute

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 kora	det
2	kora	kora	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 lute	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 lute	det
5	21	21	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 string	nummod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 21	punct
7	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lute	compound
8	harp	harp	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lute	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 harp	punct
10	lute	lute	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kora	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The djembe, a West African hand drum

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 djembe	det
2	djembe	djembe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 drum	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 drum	det
5	West	West	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 hand	compound
6	African	African	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hand	amod
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drum	compound
8	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 djembe	appos

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The bass drum, an orchestra drum

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 drum	det
2	bass	bass	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drum	amod
3	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 drum	punct
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 drum	det
6	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drum	compound
7	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drum	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The snare drum, a marching band drum

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 drum	det
2	snare	snare	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drum	compound
3	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 drum	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 drum	det
6	marching	march	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 drum	amod
7	band	band	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drum	compound
8	drum	drum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drum	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	march	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/10-instruments-of-the-world-bandura-erhu-sitar-kora-didgeridoo/t6/