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Test 9 · ★ · Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see

Ben's aunt says her hands shake too. What does that show?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: aunt, hands, that · What happens: say, shake, show · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 12 «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben's aunt says her hands shake too.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 aunt	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ben	case
3	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hands	nmod:poss
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 shake	nsubj
7	shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
8	too	too	ADV	_	7 shake	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ben's aunt						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	shake	present	aunt's hands						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	that						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

Only people with steady hands become illustrators

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 people	advmod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 become	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 hands	case
4	steady	steady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hands	amod
5	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 people	nmod
6	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	illustrators	illustrator	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 become	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	people with steady hands	illustrators					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2

She must have stopped drawing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 stopped	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stopped	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 stopped	aux
4	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	drawing	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 stopped	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	must · perfect	She						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	draw	gerund	She not said here						vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Shaky hands always make better artists than steady ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shaky	shaky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hands	amod
2	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	nsubj
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 make	advmod
4	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 artists	amod
6	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 ones	case
8	steady	steady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ones	amod
9	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Shaky hands	better artists				than steady ones; always property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset artist=Product

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You don't need perfectly steady hands to draw

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 need	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 need	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 need	advmod
4	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	6 steady	advmod
6	steady	steady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hands	amod
7	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 need	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 draw	mark
9	draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 need	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present · do-support	You	steady hands					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hand=Theme
2	draw	to-infinitive	You not said here						vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/t9/