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Test 10 · ★★ · Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool

Ruby's painted sky looks dull. How could she make it look brighter?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: painted sky, sky · What happens: paint, look, make · To what, where: it

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby's painted sky looks dull.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sky	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ruby	case
3	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 sky	amod
4	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 looks	nsubj
5	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	dull	dull	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 looks	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	participle							vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	look	present	Ruby's painted sky					dull property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How could she make it look brighter?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 make	advmod
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	xcomp
7	brighter	bright	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 look	xcomp
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	could	sky	it					tree rules
2	look	infinitive						bright property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

Add black paint into the sky to brighten it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 paint	amod
3	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 sky	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sky	det
6	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 brighten	mark
8	brighten	brighten	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Add	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 brighten	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	black paint				into the sky	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent paint=Patient into sky=Co-Patient
2	brighten	to-infinitive	you not said here	paint					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

Paint the land the same colour as the sky

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Paint	paint	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 land	det
3	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Paint	obj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 colour	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 colour	amod
6	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Paint	obl
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 sky	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sky	det
9	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Paint	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	imperative	you not said here	the land				as the sky; the same colour obl	vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent land=Theme as sky=Attribute

Option 3

Make the whole painting lighter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 painting	det
3	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 painting	amod
4	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obj
5	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	the whole painting				light property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset painting=Product

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Put darker colours beside it for contrast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	darker	dark	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 colours	amod
3	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Put	obj
4	beside	beside	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 contrast	case
7	contrast	contrast	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	darker colours		it		for contrast	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent colour=Theme beside it=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/t10/