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Test 9 · ★★ · Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool

Impressionist paintings show blue and purple shadows on snow. Is that a mistake?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Impressionist paintings · What happens: show, be · To what, where: blue shadows, snow, mistake

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Colours: mixing, the colour wheel, warm and cool» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Impressionist paintings show blue and purple shadows on snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Impressionist	impressionist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 paintings	amod
2	paintings	painting	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 show	nsubj
3	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 shadows	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 purple	cc
6	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 blue	conj
7	shadows	shadow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 show	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 snow	case
9	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shadows	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Impressionist paintings	blue shadows		snow			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shadow=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is that a mistake?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mistake	cop
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 mistake	mark
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 mistake	det
4	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mistake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a mistake					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, outdoor shadows often look blue or purple

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 look	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 look	punct
3	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shadows	amod
4	shadows	shadow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 look	nsubj
5	often	often	ADV	_	6 look	advmod
6	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 look	xcomp
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 purple	cc
9	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 blue	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	outdoor shadows					blue, often property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Yes, shadows are always black, everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 black	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	shadows	shadow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 black	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 black	cop
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 black	advmod
6	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 black	punct
8	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 black	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	shadows					always, black, everywhere property	tree rules

Option 3

No, because the painters were all colour-blind and saw wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	10 blind	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 blind	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 blind	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 painters	det
5	painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 blind	nsubj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 blind	cop
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 blind	nsubj
8	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 blind	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 colour	punct
10	blind	blind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 saw	cc
12	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 blind	conj
13	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 saw	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the painters					blind property	tree rules
2	see	past	the painters not said here					wrong property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Yes, snow has no shadows at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 shadows	det
6	shadows	shadow	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 shadows	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	snow	no shadows		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/13-colours-mixing-the-colour-wheel-warm-and-cool/t9/