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Test 3 · ★ · Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes

What would happen to an old painting cleaned by a restorer who removes dirt and yellow varnish?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: restorer · What happens: happen, clean, remove · To what, where: old painting, dirt

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 14 «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblaclcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclobjccamodconjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPanDEToldADJpaintingNOUNcleanedVERBbyADPaDETrestorerNOUNwhoPRONremovesVERBdirtNOUNandCCONJyellowADJvarnishNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_7 paintingcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 paintingdet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 paintingamod
7paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
8cleanedcleanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 paintingacl
9bybyADP_11 restorercase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 restorerdet
11restorerrestorerNOUNNumber=Sing8 cleanedobl
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 removesnsubj
13removesremoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 restoreracl:relcl
14dirtdirtNOUNNumber=Sing13 removesobj
15andandCCONJ_17 varnishcc
16yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos17 varnishamod
17varnishvarnishNOUNNumber=Sing14 dirtconj
18??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a old paintingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2cleanparticiplea old painting not said hereby a restorervn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3removepresenta restorerdirt and yellow varnishvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Brighter colours could show again

amodnsubjauxadvmodrootBrighterADJcoloursNOUNcouldAUXshowVERBagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrighterbrightADJDegree=Cmp2 coloursamod
2colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur4 shownsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 showaux
4showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5againagainADV_4 showadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showcouldBrighter coloursagainvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The paint would fall off the canvas

detnsubjauxcompound:prtdetobjrootTheDETpaintNOUNwouldAUXfallVERBoffADPtheDETcanvasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 paintdet
2paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing4 fallnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fallaux
4fallfallVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5offoffADP_4 fallcompound:prt
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 canvasdet
7canvascanvasNOUNNumber=Sing4 fallobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall offwouldthe paintthe canvasvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient canvas=Extent

Option 3

It would turn completely black within a few days

nsubjauxadvmodxcompcasedetamodoblrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBcompletelyADVblackADJwithinADPaDETfewADJdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4completelycompletelyADV_3 turnadvmod
5blackblackADJDegree=Pos3 turnxcomp
6withinwithinADP_9 dayscase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 daysdet
8fewfewADJDegree=Pos9 daysamod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldItdayblack, completely propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Nothing would ever change, however long it was

nsubjauxadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclrootNothingPRONwouldAUXeverADVchangeVERB,PUNCThoweverADVlongADVitPRONwasVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 changensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changeaux
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 changeadvmod
4changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 longpunct
6howeverhoweverADV_7 longadvmod
7longlongADVDegree=Pos4 changeadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 wasnsubj
9wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 longadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingeverlong propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2bepastitvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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