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Test 7 · ★ · Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes

Your teacher says a picture should always be as neat as possible. What could be added?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: teacher, picture · What happens: say, be, add · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 14 «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your teacher says a picture should always be as neat as possible.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 teacher	nmod:poss
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 picture	det
5	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 neat	nsubj
6	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 neat	aux
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	10 neat	advmod
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 neat	cop
9	as	as	ADV	_	10 neat	advmod
10	neat	neat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
11	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 possible	mark
12	possible	possible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 neat	advcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your teacher						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	should	a picture					always, neat property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could be added?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 added	nsubj:pass
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 added	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 added	aux:pass
4	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 added	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	could · passive							vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Some styles look better loose and free

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 styles	det
2	styles	style	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 look	nsubj
3	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 look	xcomp
5	loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 look	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 free	cc
7	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 loose	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	some styles					good, loose property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Messy pictures are banned in all galleries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Messy	messy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 pictures	amod
2	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 banned	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 banned	aux:pass
4	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 galleries	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 galleries	det
7	galleries	gallery	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 banned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ban	present · passive		Messy pictures		all galleries			vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Neatness is the only thing that matters in all art

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neatness	neatness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 thing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thing	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 matters	nsubj
7	matters	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	acl:relcl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 art	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 art	det
10	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 matters	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Neatness	the only thing					tree rules
2	matter	present	the only thing			all art			vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Loose painting is only for babies who can't hold a brush

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 painting	amod
2	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 babies	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 babies	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 babies	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 babies	case
6	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 hold	nsubj
8	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 hold	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 hold	advmod
10	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 babies	acl:relcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 brush	det
12	brush	brush	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Loose painting					for babies	tree rules
2	not hold	can	babies	a brush					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/14-painting-paints-brushes-mess-and-mistakes/t7/