Test 6 · ★ · Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes
Freddie's aunt says, "Knowing when to stop is half the job, kiddo." What should he do while painting?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: aunt, Knowing, Freddie · What happens: say, know, stop, be, do, paint · To what, where: job · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 14 «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Freddie's aunt says, "Knowing when to stop is half the job, kiddo."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freddie | Freddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Freddie | case |
| 3 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Knowing | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Knowing | punct |
| 7 | Knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 job | csubj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 stop | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 stop | mark |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Knowing | xcomp |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 job | cop |
| 12 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 14 job | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 job | det |
| 14 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kiddo | punct |
| 16 | kiddo | kiddo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 job | vocative |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 job | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 job | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Freddie's aunt | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | stop in a quote | to-infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | Knowing | half job | kiddo vocative | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should he do while painting?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 painting | mark |
| 6 | painting | paint | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 do | advcl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | Freddie | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | paint | gerund | Freddie not said here | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Never stop until the whole picture is completely dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 stop | advmod |
| 2 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 9 dark | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 picture | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 picture | amod |
| 6 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dark | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 dark | cop |
| 8 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 9 dark | advmod |
| 9 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stop | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the whole picture | completely, dark property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Step back often and stop when it looks right
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 back | compound |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 often | advmod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 stop | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stop | cc |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 looks | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 looks | nsubj |
| 8 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | advcl |
| 9 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 looks | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | often property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | look | present | it | right property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3
Paint with his eyes shut so he does not see the mess
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shut | nsubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 eyes | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Paint | nmod |
| 5 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 8 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 see | advmod |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 shut | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mess | det |
| 12 | mess | mess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | present · do-support | Paint | the mess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mess=Stimulus |
Option 4
Keep adding more paint until the paper is full
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | adding | add | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 full | csubj |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 paint | amod |
| 4 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 adding | obj |
| 5 | until | until | ADP | _ | 7 paper | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 paper | det |
| 7 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 adding | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 full | cop |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | gerund | more paint | until the paper | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | adding | full property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/14-painting-paints-brushes-mess-and-mistakes/t6/