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Test 6 · ★ · Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes

Freddie's aunt says, "Knowing when to stop is half the job, kiddo." What should he do while painting?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: aunt, Knowing, Freddie · What happens: say, know, stop, be, do, paint · To what, where: job · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 14 «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Freddie's aunt says, "Knowing when to stop is half the job, kiddo."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctcsubjadvmodmarkxcompcopdet:predetdetccomppunctvocativepunctpunctrootFreddiePROPN'sPARTauntNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTKnowingVERBwhenADVtoPARTstopVERBisAUXhalfDETtheDETjobNOUN,PUNCTkiddoNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FreddieFreddiePROPNNumber=Sing3 auntnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Freddiecase
3auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 Knowingpunct
6""PUNCT_7 Knowingpunct
7KnowingknowVERBVerbForm=Ger14 jobcsubj
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 stopadvmod
9totoPART_10 stopmark
10stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf7 Knowingxcomp
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 jobcop
12halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind14 jobdet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 jobdet
14jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
15,,PUNCT_16 kiddopunct
16kiddokiddoNOUNNumber=Sing14 jobvocative
17..PUNCT_14 jobpunct
18""PUNCT_14 jobpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentFreddie's auntvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2know in a quotegerundvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3stop in a quoteto-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4is a in a quotepresentKnowinghalf jobkiddo vocativetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do while painting?

objauxnsubjmarkadvclpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONdoVERBwhileSCONJpaintingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whilewhileSCONJ_6 paintingmark
6paintingpaintVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 doadvcl
7??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldFreddievn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
2paintgerundFreddie not said herevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Never stop until the whole picture is completely dark

advmodmarkdetamodnsubjcopadvmodadvclrootNeverADVstopVERBuntilSCONJtheDETwholeADJpictureNOUNisAUXcompletelyADVdarkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 stopadvmod
2stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untiluntilSCONJ_9 darkmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 picturedet
5wholewholeADJDegree=Pos6 pictureamod
6picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing9 darknsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 darkcop
8completelycompletelyADV_9 darkadvmod
9darkdarkADJDegree=Pos2 stopadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispresentthe whole picturecompletely, dark propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Step back often and stop when it looks right

compoundadvmodadvmodccmarknsubjadvclxcomprootStepNOUNbackADVoftenADVandCCONJstopVERBwhenSCONJitPRONlooksVERBrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StepstepNOUNNumber=Sing2 backcompound
2backbackADV_3 oftenadvmod
3oftenoftenADV_5 stopadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 stopcc
5stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6whenwhenSCONJ_8 looksmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 looksnsubj
8lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stopadvcl
9rightrightADJDegree=Pos8 looksxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said hereoften propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2lookpresentitright propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Paint with his eyes shut so he does not see the mess

nsubjcasenmod:possnmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjrootPaintNOUNwithADPhisPRONeyesNOUNshutADJsoSCONJhePRONdoesAUXnotPARTseeVERBtheDETmessNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing5 shutnsubj
2withwithADP_4 eyescase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 eyesnmod:poss
4eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Paintnmod
5shutshutADJDegree=Posrootroot
6sosoSCONJ_10 seemark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 seensubj
8doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seeaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 seeadvmod
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 shutadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 messdet
12messmessNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seepresent · do-supportPaintthe messvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mess=Stimulus

Option 4

Keep adding more paint until the paper is full

csubjamodobjcasedetoblcopparataxisrootKeepVERBaddingVERBmoreADJpaintNOUNuntilADPtheDETpaperNOUNisAUXfullADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2addingaddVERBVerbForm=Ger9 fullcsubj
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 paintamod
4paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing2 addingobj
5untiluntilADP_7 papercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 paperdet
7paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing2 addingobl
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fullcop
9fullfullADJDegree=Pos1 Keepparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2add speech: assertgerundmore paintuntil the papervn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Patient
3ispresentaddingfull propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/14-painting-paints-brushes-mess-and-mistakes/t6/