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Test 5 · ★ · Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes

A cartoon artist uses only oil paint "because real artists never use anything else". What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon artist, real artists · What happens: use, not use, be · To what, where: oil paint, anything

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 14 «Painting: paints, brushes, mess and mistakes» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon artist uses only oil paint "because real artists never use anything else".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 artist	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 artist	compound
3	artist	artist	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 uses	nsubj
4	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 paint	advmod
6	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 paint	compound
7	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 uses	obj
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 paint	punct
9	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 use	mark
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 artists	amod
11	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 use	nsubj
12	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	13 use	advmod
13	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 uses	advcl
14	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 use	obj
15	else	else	ADV	_	14 anything	advmod
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 use	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 uses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	a cartoon artist	oil paint					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Patient
2	not use in a quote	present	real artists	anything					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Oil paint dries in seconds, so artists have to rush

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paint	compound
2	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dries	nsubj
3	dries	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 seconds	case
5	seconds	second	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dries	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 have	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	9 have	advmod
8	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 have	nsubj
9	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dries	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 rush	mark
11	rush	rush	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 have	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry	present	Oil paint				second		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	have	present	artists						tree rules
3	rush	to-infinitive	artists not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Nothing, oil is the only real paint there is

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 oil	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 paint	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 paint	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 paint	det
6	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 paint	amod
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 paint	amod
8	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 is	expl
10	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 paint	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Nothing oil	the only real paint					tree rules
2	be	present	the only real paint not said here			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Many famous modern artists used acrylics

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 artists	amod
2	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 artists	amod
3	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 artists	amod
4	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 used	nsubj
5	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	acrylics	acrylic	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 used	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	Many famous modern artists	acrylics					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acrylic=Patient

Option 4

Real artists only use crayons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 artists	amod
2	artists	artist	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 use	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 use	advmod
4	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	crayons	crayon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Real artists	crayons					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crayon=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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