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Test 1 · ★★ · Famous paintings and the stories behind them

Your mate goes, "famous paintings are always massive, that's why they're famous." What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, famous paintings, that, paintings · What happens: go, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "famous paintings are always massive, that's why they're famous."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 massive	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 massive	punct
6	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 paintings	amod
7	paintings	painting	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 massive	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 massive	cop
9	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	10 massive	advmod
10	massive	massive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 goes	parataxis
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 why	punct
12	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 why	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 why	cop
14	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	10 massive	parataxis
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 famous	nsubj
16	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 famous	cop
17	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 why	advcl:relcl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Your mate						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is in a quote	present	famous paintings					always, massive property	tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	that					why property	tree rules
4	is in a quote	present	paintings = painting					famous property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many are small; fame comes from history and stories too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 small	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 small	cop
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 comes	punct
5	fame	fame	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	nsubj
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 small	parataxis
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 history	case
8	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stories	cc
10	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 history	conj
11	too	too	ADV	_	6 comes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Many					small property	tree rules
2	come	present	fame			history and stories			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from history=Initial_Location

Option 2

Famous paintings are always the smallest ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 paintings	amod
2	paintings	painting	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ones	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ones	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 ones	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ones	det
6	smallest	small	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 ones	amod
7	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Famous paintings	the smallest ones				always property	tree rules

Option 3

Nothing, every famous painting is huge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 huge	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 painting	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 painting	det
4	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 painting	amod
5	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 huge	cop
7	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					huge property	tree rules

Option 4

Size is the only thing that matters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 thing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thing	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 matters	nsubj
7	matters	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 thing	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Size	the only thing					tree rules
2	matter	present	the only thing						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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