Test 2 · ★★ · Famous paintings and the stories behind them
Liam's cousin smirks that Van Gogh "must've been high" for the swirls. What would Van Gogh's letters show?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, Van, letters · What happens: smirk, be, show, letter
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Liam's cousin smirks that Van Gogh "must've been high" for the swirls.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liam | Liam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Liam | case |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smirks | nsubj |
| 4 | smirks | smirk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 high | mark |
| 6 | Van | Van | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 high | nsubj |
| 7 | Gogh | Gogh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Van | flat |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Van | punct |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 high | aux |
| 10 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 high | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 high | cop |
| 12 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 smirks | advcl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 high | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 swirls | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 swirls | det |
| 16 | swirls | swirl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 high | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smirks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smirk | present | Liam's cousin | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | must · perfect | Van | for the swirls; high property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would Van Gogh's letters show?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 show | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 show | aux |
| 3 | Van | Van | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 letters | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Gogh | Gogh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Van | flat |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Van | case |
| 6 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 show | nsubj |
| 7 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | would | Van's letters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | letter | Van | nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
The options
Option 1
He never wrote a letter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 wrote | advmod |
| 3 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 letter | det |
| 5 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not write | past | He | a letter | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
Option 2
He painted while fast asleep in the night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 painted | nsubj |
| 2 | painted | paint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 asleep | mark |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 asleep | advmod |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 painted | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 night | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 painted | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint | past | He | night | asleep property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He chose the style on purpose to show feeling
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 chose | nsubj |
| 2 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 style | det |
| 4 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chose | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 purpose | case |
| 6 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chose | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 show | mark |
| 8 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 chose | advcl |
| 9 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 show | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | past | He | the style | purpose | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent style=Theme | |||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | He not said here | feeling | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient |
Option 4
He hated the colour blue and only used it by accident
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hated | nsubj |
| 2 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 colour | det |
| 4 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hated | obj |
| 5 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hated | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 used | cc |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 used | advmod |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hated | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 used | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 accident | case |
| 11 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 used | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | He | the colour | blue property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer colour=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | use | past | He not said here | colour | by accident | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/15-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them/t2/