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Test 2 · ★★ · Famous paintings and the stories behind them

Liam's cousin smirks that Van Gogh "must've been high" for the swirls. What would Van Gogh's letters show?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, Van, letters · What happens: smirk, be, show, letter

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Liam's cousin smirks that Van Gogh "must've been high" for the swirls.

nmod:posscasensubjmarknsubjflatpunctauxauxcopadvclpunctcasedetoblpunctrootLiamPROPN'sPARTcousinNOUNsmirksVERBthatSCONJVanPROPNGoghPROPN"PUNCTmustAUX'veAUXbeenAUXhighADJ"PUNCTforADPtheDETswirlsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LiamLiamPROPNNumber=Sing3 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Liamcase
3cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 smirksnsubj
4smirkssmirkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_12 highmark
6VanVanPROPNNumber=Sing12 highnsubj
7GoghGoghPROPNNumber=Sing6 Vanflat
8""PUNCT_6 Vanpunct
9mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin12 highaux
10'vehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf12 highaux
11beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 highcop
12highhighADJDegree=Pos4 smirksadvcl
13""PUNCT_12 highpunct
14forforADP_16 swirlscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 swirlsdet
16swirlsswirlNOUNNumber=Plur12 highobl
17..PUNCT_4 smirkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smirkpresentLiam's cousinvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotemust · perfectVanfor the swirls; high propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would Van Gogh's letters show?

objauxnmod:possflatcasensubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXVanPROPNGoghPROPN'sPARTlettersNOUNshowVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 showobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 showaux
3VanVanPROPNNumber=Sing6 lettersnmod:poss
4GoghGoghPROPNNumber=Sing3 Vanflat
5's'sPART_3 Vancase
6lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur7 shownsubj
7showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showwouldVan's lettersvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
2letterVannom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1

He never wrote a letter

nsubjadvmoddetobjrootHePRONneverADVwroteVERBaDETletterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wrotensubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 wroteadvmod
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 letterdet
5letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not writepastHea lettervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme

Option 2

He painted while fast asleep in the night

nsubjmarkadvmodxcompcasedetoblrootHePRONpaintedVERBwhileSCONJfastADVasleepADJinADPtheDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 paintednsubj
2paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whilewhileSCONJ_5 asleepmark
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos5 asleepadvmod
5asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos2 paintedxcomp
6ininADP_8 nightcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpastHenightasleep propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He chose the style on purpose to show feeling

nsubjdetobjcaseoblmarkadvclobjrootHePRONchoseVERBtheDETstyleNOUNonADPpurposeNOUNtoPARTshowVERBfeelingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 chosensubj
2chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 styledet
4stylestyleNOUNNumber=Sing2 choseobj
5ononADP_6 purposecase
6purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing2 choseobl
7totoPART_8 showmark
8showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 choseadvcl
9feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing8 showobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepastHethe stylepurposevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent style=Theme
2showto-infinitiveHe not said herefeelingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient

Option 4

He hated the colour blue and only used it by accident

nsubjdetobjxcompccadvmodconjobjcaseoblrootHePRONhatedVERBtheDETcolourNOUNblueADJandCCONJonlyADVusedVERBitPRONbyADPaccidentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hatednsubj
2hatedhateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 colourdet
4colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing2 hatedobj
5blueblueADJDegree=Pos2 hatedxcomp
6andandCCONJ_8 usedcc
7onlyonlyADV_8 usedadvmod
8useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hatedconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 usedobj
10bybyADP_11 accidentcase
11accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing8 usedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hatepastHethe colourblue propertyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer colour=Stimulus
2usepastHe not said herecolourby accidentvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/15-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them/t2/