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Test 5 · ★★ · Famous paintings and the stories behind them

Ollie says sunflowers should only be painted fresh. What would have happened if Van Gogh had agreed?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ollie, Van · What happens: say, paint, happen, agree · To what, where: sunflowers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie says sunflowers should only be painted fresh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sunflowers	sunflower	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 painted	nsubj:pass
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 painted	aux
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 painted	advmod
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 painted	aux:pass
7	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 says	ccomp
8	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 painted	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ollie						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	paint	should · passive		sunflowers				fresh property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would have happened if Van Gogh had agreed?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happened	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 happened	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 happened	aux
4	happened	happen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 agreed	mark
6	Van	Van	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 agreed	nsubj
7	Gogh	Gogh	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Van	flat
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 agreed	aux
9	agreed	agree	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 happened	advcl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would · perfect							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	agree speech: agree a condition, not said to happen	past · perfect	Van						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He would have painted many more Starry Nights instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 painted	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 painted	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 painted	aux
4	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 painted	obj
6	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 painted	advmod
7	Starry	starry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Nights	amod
8	Nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 painted	obj
9	instead	instead	ADV	_	4 painted	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	would · perfect	He	many			night	instead property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent many=Destination

Option 2

All flowers in the world would stop wilting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 flowers	det
2	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 stop	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 world	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 world	det
5	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 flowers	nmod
6	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 stop	aux
7	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	wilting	wilt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 stop	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	would	all flowers in the world						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	wilt	gerund	all flowers in the world not said here						vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

We would lose paintings showing life changing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 lose	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 lose	aux
3	lose	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	paintings	painting	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lose	obj
5	showing	show	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 paintings	acl
6	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 changing	compound
7	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 showing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	would	We	paintings					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Eventuality
2	show	gerund	paintings not said here						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	change	gerund	paintings not said here						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Nothing at all would change

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 change	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 all	case
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Nothing	nmod
4	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 change	aux
5	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	would	Nothing						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/15-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them/t5/