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Test 6 · ★★ · Famous paintings and the stories behind them

Jack asks if Bilokur's flowers are a photo. What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jack, flowers, this · What happens: ask, be, show · To what, where: photo

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack asks if Bilokur's flowers are a photo.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	nsubj
2	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 photo	mark
4	Bilokur	Bilokur	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 flowers	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Bilokur	case
6	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 photo	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 photo	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 photo	det
9	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 asks	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Jack						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a a condition, not said to happen	present	Bilokur's flowers	a photo					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Bilokur used a camera

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bilokur	Bilokur	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 used	nsubj
2	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 camera	det
4	camera	camera	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 used	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	Bilokur	a camera					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Self-taught painters can reach amazing detail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 taught	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Self	punct
3	taught	teach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 painters	amod
4	painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 reach	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 reach	aux
6	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	amazing	amazing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 detail	amod
8	detail	detail	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reach	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	participle							vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	reach	can	taught painters	amazing detail					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent detail=Theme

Option 3

Only photos can show detail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 photos	advmod
2	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 show	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	detail	detail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 show	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	can	photos	detail					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent detail=Recipient

Option 4

Folk painters cannot paint detail without going to a proper art school

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Folk	folk	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 painters	amod
2	painters	painter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 paint	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 paint	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 paint	advmod
5	paint	paint	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	detail	detail	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 paint	obj
7	without	without	SCONJ	_	8 going	mark
8	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 paint	advcl
9	to	to	ADP	_	13 school	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 school	det
11	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 school	amod
12	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 school	compound
13	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 going	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not paint	can	Folk painters	detail					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent detail=Destination
2	go	gerund	Folk painters not said here			a proper art school			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/15-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them/t6/