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Test 7 · ★★ · Famous paintings and the stories behind them

Zara says Guernica is "grim". What is true about art and grim things?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Zara, Guernica · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zara says Guernica is "grim".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zara	Zara	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Guernica	Guernica	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 grim	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 grim	cop
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 grim	punct
6	grim	grim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 grim	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Zara						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Guernica					grim property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true about art and grim things?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 art	case
5	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 things	cc
7	grim	grim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 things	amod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 art	conj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about art and grim things; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Art must always be pretty to be good

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 good	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 good	aux
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 pretty	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 pretty	cop
5	pretty	pretty	ADV	_	8 good	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	8 good	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 good	cop
8	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive						always, pretty property	tree rules
2	is	must	Art					good property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Some great art shows terrible things so people remember

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 art	det
2	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 art	amod
3	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	nsubj
4	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shows	obj
7	so	so	SCONJ	_	9 remember	mark
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 remember	nsubj
9	remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shows	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	some great art	terrible things					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient
2	remember	present	people						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Grim pictures are never put in museums or shown anywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grim	grim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 pictures	amod
2	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 put	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux:pass
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 put	advmod
5	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 museums	case
7	museums	museum	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 put	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 shown	cc
9	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 put	conj
10	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 shown	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not put	present · passive		Grim pictures		museums			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in museum=Destination
2	show	participle						anywhere property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Picasso only painted happy pictures

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Picasso	Picasso	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 painted	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 painted	advmod
3	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pictures	amod
5	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 painted	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	Picasso	happy pictures					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent picture=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/15-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them/t7/