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Test 9 · ★★ · Famous paintings and the stories behind them

Viktor says Repin's painting shows exactly what happened. What is fairer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Viktor, painting · What happens: say, show, happen, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 15 «Famous paintings and the stories behind them» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Viktor says Repin's painting shows exactly what happened.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Viktor	Viktor	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Repin	Repin	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 painting	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Repin	case
5	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shows	nsubj
6	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
7	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	8 what	advmod
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 happened	nsubj
9	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 shows	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Viktor						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	show	present	Repin's painting						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is fairer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fairer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fairer	cop
3	fairer	fair	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fairer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is a copy of a modern film about Cossacks and sultans

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 copy	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 copy	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 copy	det
4	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 film	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 film	det
7	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 film	amod
8	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 copy	nmod
9	about	about	ADP	_	10 Cossacks	case
10	Cossacks	Cossack	PROPN	Number=Plur	8 film	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 sultans	cc
12	sultans	sultan	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 Cossacks	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a copy				of a modern film about Cossacks and sultans	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It shows only made-up animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 made	advmod
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 animals	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 up	punct
6	up	up	ADP	_	4 made	compound:prt
7	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 shows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It		made animals				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
2	make up	participle							vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It shows a legend and the painter's imagination

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 legend	det
4	legend	legend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 imagination	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 painter	det
7	painter	painter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 imagination	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 painter	case
9	imagination	imagination	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 legend	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It	a legend and the painter's imagination					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent legend=Recipient
2	imagine		the painter						nom imagination «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

It is a photograph taken in 1891

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 photograph	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 photograph	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 photograph	det
4	photograph	photograph	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 photograph	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1891	case
7	1891	1891	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 taken	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a photograph					tree rules
2	take	participle		a photograph not said here		1891			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in 1891=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/15-famous-paintings-and-the-stories-behind-them/t9/