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Exam question 2 · Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai,…

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, painting

This is exam question 2 of lesson 16 «Famous artists, simply (Van Gogh, Kahlo, Picasso, Hokusai, Bilokur, Prymachenko, Qi Baishi...)» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetcompoundcompoundnmodcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETpaintingNOUNofADPtheDETSistinePROPNChapelPROPNceilingNOUNbyADPMichelangeloPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 paintingdet
11paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_16 ceilingcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 ceilingdet
14SistineSistinePROPNNumber=Sing15 Chapelcompound
15ChapelChapelPROPNNumber=Sing16 ceilingcompound
16ceilingceilingNOUNNumber=Sing11 paintingnmod
17bybyADP_18 Michelangelocase
18MichelangeloMichelangeloPROPNNumber=Sing16 ceilingnmod
19..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe painting of the Chapel ceiling by Michelangelovn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus painting=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It was executed while the artist lay supine upon a couch for its entire duration

The tree, 15 words
nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodoblrootItPRONwasAUXexecutedVERBwhileSCONJtheDETartistNOUNlayVERBsupineNOUNuponADPaDETcouchNOUNforADPitsPRONentireADJdurationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 executednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 executedaux:pass
3executedexecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4whilewhileSCONJ_7 laymark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 artistdet
6artistartistNOUNNumber=Sing7 laynsubj
7laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 executedadvcl
8supinesupineNOUNNumber=Sing7 layobj
9uponuponADP_11 couchcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 couchdet
11couchcouchNOUNNumber=Sing7 layobl
12forforADP_15 durationcase
13itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 durationnmod:poss
14entireentireADJDegree=Pos15 durationamod
15durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing7 layobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1executepast · passiveItvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2liepastthe artistsupineupon a couch; for artist's entire durationvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location supine=Theme

Option 2

It was executed in the twentieth century

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblrootItPRONwasAUXexecutedVERBinADPtheDETtwentiethADJcenturyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 executednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 executedaux:pass
3executedexecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 centurycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 centurydet
6twentiethtwentiethADJDegree=Pos7 centuryamod
7centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing3 executedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1executepast · passiveItcenturyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It was executed between 1508 and 1512 in a standing posture upon a scaffold

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodrootItPRONwasAUXexecutedVERBbetweenADP1508NUMandCCONJ1512NUMinADPaDETstandingVERBpostureNOUNuponADPaDETscaffoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 executednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 executedaux:pass
3executedexecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4betweenbetweenADP_5 1508case
515081508NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 executedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 1512cc
715121512NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 1508conj
8ininADP_11 posturecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 posturedet
10standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger11 postureamod
11posturepostureNOUNNumber=Sing3 executedobl
12uponuponADP_14 scaffoldcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 scaffolddet
14scaffoldscaffoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 posturenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1executepast · passiveIta standing posture upon a scaffoldbetween 1508vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2standgerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It was executed upon the floor and subsequently raised

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblccadvmodconjrootItPRONwasAUXexecutedVERBuponADPtheDETfloorNOUNandCCONJsubsequentlyADVraisedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 executednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 executedaux:pass
3executedexecuteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4uponuponADP_6 floorcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 floordet
6floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing3 executedobl
7andandCCONJ_9 raisedcc
8subsequentlysubsequentlyADV_9 raisedadvmod
9raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 executedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1executepast · passiveItupon the floorvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2raiseparticiplesubsequently propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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