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Exam question 4 · Modern art: "my little brother could do that"

Ascertain the meaning attributed by Louise Bourgeois to her spider sculptures entitled Maman.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, spider sculptures · What happens: ascertain, attribute, entitle · To what, where: meaning, Maman

This is exam question 4 of lesson 18 «Modern art: "my little brother could do that"» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjaclcaseobl:agentflatmarknmod:posscompoundnsubjadvclobjpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETmeaningNOUNattributedVERBbyADPLouisePROPNBourgeoisPROPNtoSCONJherPRONspiderNOUNsculpturesNOUNentitledVERBMamanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 meaningdet
3meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4attributedattributeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meaningacl
5bybyADP_6 Louisecase
6LouiseLouisePROPNNumber=Sing4 attributedobl:agent
7BourgeoisBourgeoisPROPNNumber=Sing6 Louiseflat
8totoSCONJ_12 entitledmark
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sculpturesnmod:poss
10spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing11 sculpturescompound
11sculpturessculptureNOUNNumber=Plur12 entitlednsubj
12entitledentitleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 attributedadvcl
13MamanMamanPROPNNumber=Sing12 entitledobj
14..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe meaningvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic
2attributeparticiplethe meaning not said heretree rules
3entitlepastLouise's spider sculpturesMamantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Her mother, patient and protective in the manner of a spider spinning

nmod:possnsubjpunctccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodxcomprootHerPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTpatientADJandCCONJprotectiveADJinADPtheDETmannerNOUNofADPaDETspiderNOUNspinningVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mothernmod:poss
2mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 patientnsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 patientpunct
4patientpatientADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 protectivecc
6protectiveprotectiveADJDegree=Pos4 patientconj
7ininADP_9 mannercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mannerdet
9mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing4 patientobl
10ofofADP_12 spidercase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 spiderdet
12spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing9 mannernmod
13spinningspinVERBVerbForm=Ger4 patientxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spingerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

A monster encountered in a nightmare of her childhood, which she wished to forget

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjnsubjmarkxcomprootADETmonsterNOUNencounteredVERBinADPaDETnightmareNOUNofADPherPRONchildhoodNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshePRONwishedVERBtoPARTforgetVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 monsterdet
2monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing13 wishednsubj
3encounteredencounterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 monsteracl
4ininADP_6 nightmarecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 nightmaredet
6nightmarenightmareNOUNNumber=Sing3 encounteredobl
7ofofADP_9 childhoodcase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 childhoodnmod:poss
9childhoodchildhoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 nightmarenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 wishedpunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 wishednsubj
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 wishednsubj
13wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14totoPART_15 forgetmark
15forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Inf13 wishedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encounterparticiplea monster not said herea nightmare of monster's childhoodvn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
2wishpasta monstervn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3forget not said to happento-infinitivea monster not said heretree rules

Option 3

No meaning whatsoever

detadvmodrootNoDETmeaningNOUNwhatsoeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 meaningdet
2meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whatsoeverwhatsoeverADV_2 meaningadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A warning concerning venomous spiders

detaclamodobjrootADETwarningNOUNconcerningVERBvenomousADJspidersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 warningdet
2warningwarningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger2 warningacl
4venomousvenomousADJDegree=Pos5 spidersamod
5spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur3 concerningobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concerngerunda warning not said herevenomous spidersvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus spider=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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