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Test 1 · ★★ · Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism

Your mate goes, "if you call it art, it's legal, innit." What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, you, truth · What happens: go, call, be · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "if you call it art, it's legal, innit."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclobjxcomppunctnsubjcopparataxispunctconjpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONcallVERBitPRONartNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXlegalADJ,PUNCTinnitNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_14 legalpunct
5""PUNCT_14 legalpunct
6ififSCONJ_8 callmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 callnsubj
8callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 legaladvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 callobj
10artartNOUNNumber=Sing8 callxcomp
11,,PUNCT_8 callpunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 legalnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 legalcop
14legallegalADJDegree=Pos3 goesparataxis
15,,PUNCT_16 innitpunct
16innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing14 legalconj
17..PUNCT_3 goespunct
18""PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentYour matevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2call a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyoumatevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
3is in a quotepresentmatelegal propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, the word "art" makes it legal

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjpunctappospunctconjobjxcomprootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTtheDETwordNOUN"PUNCTartNOUN"PUNCTmakesVERBitPRONlegalADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_10 makespunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing10 makesnsubj
7""PUNCT_8 artpunct
8artartNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordappos
9""PUNCT_8 artpunct
10makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 makesobj
12legallegalADJDegree=Pos10 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2makepresentthe wordartlegal propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 2

It is legal if nobody sees you doing it

nsubjcopmarknsubjadvclnsubjccompobjrootItPRONisAUXlegalADJifSCONJnobodyPRONseesVERByouPRONdoingVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 legalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 legalcop
3legallegalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 seesmark
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 seesnsubj
6seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 legaladvcl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 doingnsubj
8doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger6 seesccomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 doingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItlegal propertytree rules
2see a condition, not said to happenpresentnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3dogerundyouitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

Only spray paint is illegal, so felt pens are fine

advmodnsubjcopccomppunctadvmodcompoundnsubjcopconjrootOnlyADVsprayVERBpaintNOUNisAUXillegalADJ,PUNCTsoADVfeltNOUNpensNOUNareAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 sprayadvmod
2spraysprayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing5 illegalnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 illegalcop
5illegalillegalADJDegree=Pos2 sprayccomp
6,,PUNCT_11 finepunct
7sosoADV_11 fineadvmod
8feltfeltNOUNNumber=Sing9 penscompound
9penspenNOUNNumber=Plur11 finensubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 finecop
11finefineADJDegree=Pos2 sprayconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sprayimperativeyou not said herevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
2ispresentpaintillegal propertytree rules
3ispresentfelt pensfine propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Without the owner's permission it is damage

casedetnmod:posscasensubjcopacl:relclrootWithoutADPtheDETownerNOUN'sPARTpermissionNOUNitPRONisAUXdamageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_5 permissioncase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ownerdet
3ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing5 permissionnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 ownercase
5permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 damagensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 damagecop
8damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing5 permissionacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentpermissiondamagetree rules
2permitthe ownernom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/t1/