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Test 3 · ★★ · Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism

Abbie panics when her brother talks of "bombing". What should she know?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Abbie, brother · What happens: panic, talk, know

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Abbie panics when her brother talks of "bombing".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Abbie	Abbie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 panics	nsubj
2	panics	panic	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 talks	mark
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 brother	nmod:poss
5	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 talks	nsubj
6	talks	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 panics	ccomp
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 bombing	case
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 bombing	punct
9	bombing	bombing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 talks	obl
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 bombing	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 panics	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	panic	present	Abbie						tree rules
2	talk	present	Abbie's brother					of bombing	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she know?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 know	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 know	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 know	nsubj
4	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 know	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	should	Abbie						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

It means painting a mural legally

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	painting	paint	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 mural	det
5	mural	mural	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 painting	obj
6	legally	legally	ADV	_	3 painting	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	paint not said to happen	gerund		a mural				legally property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent mural=Destination

Option 2

He is going away to fight in a war

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 going	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 going	aux
3	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 going	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 fight	mark
6	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 going	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 war	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 war	det
9	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fight	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go away	present · progressive	He					away property	vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	fight	to-infinitive	He not said here			a war			vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It means throwing water balloons at his friends

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	throwing	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	ccomp
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 balloons	compound
5	balloons	balloon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 throwing	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 friends	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 friends	nmod:poss
8	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 throwing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	throw	gerund		water balloons				at his friends	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent balloon=Theme at friend=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's slang for illegal tagging, not real bombs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 slang	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 slang	cop
3	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 tagging	case
5	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 tagging	amod
6	tagging	tagging	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slang	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bombs	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 bombs	advmod
9	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bombs	amod
10	bombs	bomb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 slang	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	slang and real bombs				for illegal tagging	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/t3/