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Test 4 · ★★ · Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism

A film hero sprays a masterpiece on train tracks and jumps clear at the last second. What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: film hero, truth · What happens: spray, jump, be · To what, where: masterpiece, train tracks

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Street art and graffiti: legal walls vs vandalism» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A film hero sprays a masterpiece on train tracks and jumps clear at the last second.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjcasecompoundoblccconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETfilmNOUNheroNOUNspraysVERBaDETmasterpieceNOUNonADPtrainNOUNtracksNOUNandCCONJjumpsVERBclearADVatADPtheDETlastADJsecondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 herodet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 herocompound
3heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing4 spraysnsubj
4sprayssprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 masterpiecedet
6masterpiecemasterpieceNOUNNumber=Sing4 spraysobj
7ononADP_9 trackscase
8traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing9 trackscompound
9trackstrackNOUNNumber=Plur4 spraysobl
10andandCCONJ_11 jumpscc
11jumpsjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 spraysconj
12clearclearADV_11 jumpsadvmod
13atatADP_16 secondcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 seconddet
15lastlastADJDegree=Pos16 secondamod
16secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing11 jumpsobl
17..PUNCT_4 sprayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spraypresenta film heroa masterpiecetrain tracksvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent masterpiece=Theme on track=Destination
2jumppresenta film hero not said heresecondclear propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The rails are safe to touch, even the electric ones

detnsubjcopmarkxcomppunctadvmoddetamodconjrootTheDETrailsNOUNareAUXsafeADJtoPARTtouchVERB,PUNCTevenADVtheDETelectricADJonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 railsdet
2railsrailNOUNNumber=Plur4 safensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 safecop
4safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 touchmark
6touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf4 safexcomp
7,,PUNCT_11 onespunct
8evenevenADV_11 onesadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 onesdet
10electricelectricADJDegree=Pos11 onesamod
11onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur4 safeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe railssafe propertytree rules
2touchto-infinitivethe rails not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Trains slow down for artists

nsubjcompound:prtcaseoblrootTrainsNOUNslowVERBdownADPforADPartistsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrainstrainNOUNNumber=Plur2 slownsubj
2slowslowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 slowcompound:prt
4forforADP_5 artistscase
5artistsartistNOUNNumber=Plur2 slowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slow downpresentTrainsfor artistsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

You can always jump clear in time if you are fit

nsubjauxadvmodxcompcaseoblmarknsubjcopadvclrootYouPRONcanAUXalwaysADVjumpVERBclearADJinADPtimeNOUNifSCONJyouPRONareAUXfitADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 jumpnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 jumpaux
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 jumpadvmod
4jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5clearclearADJDegree=Pos4 jumpxcomp
6ininADP_7 timecase
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 jumpobl
8ififSCONJ_11 fitmark
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 fitnsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 fitcop
11fitfitADJDegree=Pos4 jumpadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumpcanYoutimealways, clear propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentyoufit propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Modern trains are quiet and fast, and people have died this way

amodnsubjcopccconjpunctccnsubjauxconjdetoblrootModernADJtrainsNOUNareAUXquietADJandCCONJfastADJ,PUNCTandCCONJpeopleNOUNhaveAUXdiedVERBthisDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ModernmodernADJDegree=Pos2 trainsamod
2trainstrainNOUNNumber=Plur4 quietnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 quietcop
4quietquietADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 fastcc
6fastfastADJDegree=Pos4 quietconj
7,,PUNCT_11 diedpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 diedcc
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 diednsubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 diedaux
11dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 quietconj
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 waydet
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 diedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentModern trainsquiet propertytree rules
2beModern trains not said heretree rules
3diepresent · perfectpeoplethis wayvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/19-street-art-and-graffiti-legal-walls-vs-vandalism/t4/