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Test 4 · ★ · Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm

Your cousin says FACE is cheating and real musicians never use tricks. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, FACE, real musicians · What happens: say, cheat, not use, be · To what, where: tricks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 2 «Reading music: notes, beats and rhythm» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says FACE is cheating and real musicians never use tricks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	FACE	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cheating	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cheating	aux
6	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 says	ccomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 use	cc
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 musicians	amod
9	musicians	musician	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 use	nsubj
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 use	advmod
11	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	conj
12	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 use	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cheat	present · progressive	FACE						vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	not use	present	real musicians	tricks					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

The trick gives the wrong notes on purpose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 trick	det
2	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 notes	det
5	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 notes	amod
6	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gives	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 purpose	case
8	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	the trick	the wrong notes		purpose			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent note=Theme on purpose=Asset

Option 2

FACE only works on the piano

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	FACE	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 works	advmod
3	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 piano	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 piano	det
6	piano	piano	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	FACE					on the piano	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on piano=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Musicians use memory tricks until the notes become automatic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Musicians	musician	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	nsubj
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	memory	memory	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tricks	compound
4	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	obj
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 become	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 notes	det
7	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 become	nsubj
8	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 use	advcl
9	automatic	automatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 become	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Musicians	memory tricks					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient
2	become	present	the notes					automatic property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Real musicians are banned from using any sayings or tricks at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 musicians	amod
2	musicians	musician	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 banned	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 banned	aux:pass
4	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	SCONJ	_	6 using	mark
6	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 banned	advcl
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 sayings	det
8	sayings	saying	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 using	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 tricks	cc
10	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 sayings	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 all	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 using	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ban	present · passive		Real musicians					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	use	gerund		any sayings or tricks		all			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saying=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/2-reading-music-notes-beats-and-rhythm/t4/