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Test 8 · ★ · Photography and phone cameras

Your cousin says the Tank Man photo "must be fake because it's so dramatic". What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, Man photo, photo · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 20 «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says the Tank Man photo "must be fake because it's so dramatic".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 photo	det
5	Tank	Tank	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Man	compound
6	Man	Man	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 photo	compound
7	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fake	nsubj
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 photo	punct
9	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 fake	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 fake	cop
11	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
12	because	because	SCONJ	_	16 dramatic	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 dramatic	nsubj
14	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 dramatic	cop
15	so	so	ADV	_	16 dramatic	advmod
16	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 fake	advcl
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 fake	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	must	the Man photo					fake property	tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	photo					dramatic property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many news photos capture real moments in a split second

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 photos	amod
2	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 photos	compound
3	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 capture	nsubj
4	capture	capture	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 moments	amod
6	moments	moment	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 capture	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 second	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 second	det
9	split	split	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 second	amod
10	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 capture	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	capture	present	Many news photos				moment; second		vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Dramatic photos are always made by AI or by actors

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dramatic	dramatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 photos	amod
2	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 made	advmod
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 AI	case
7	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 actors	cc
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 actors	case
10	actors	actor	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 AI	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive	AI or actors	Dramatic photos				always property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product

Option 3

Newspapers never print real photos of real events

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Newspapers	newspaper	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 print	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 print	advmod
3	print	print	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 photos	amod
5	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 print	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 events	case
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 events	amod
8	events	event	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 photos	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not print	present	Newspapers	real photos of real events					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme

Option 4

All famous photos are set up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 photos	det
2	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 photos	amod
3	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 set	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 set	aux:pass
5	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 set	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set up	present · passive		all famous photos					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/t8/