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Test 3 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing

A cartoon shows a film crew filming the story in perfect order from page one. What is usually different in real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, film crew · What happens: show, film, be · To what, where: film crew, story, perfect order, real life

This is test 3 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a film crew filming the story in perfect order from page one.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjacldetobjcaseamodoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNshowsVERBaDETfilmNOUNcrewNOUNfilmingVERBtheDETstoryNOUNinADPperfectADJorderNOUNfromADPpageNOUNoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cartoondet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 crewdet
5filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 crewcompound
6crewcrewNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
7filmingfilmVERBVerbForm=Ger6 crewacl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 storydet
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 filmingobj
10ininADP_12 ordercase
11perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos12 orderamod
12orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing7 filmingobl
13fromfromADP_15 onecase
14pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing15 onecompound
15oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 ordernmod
16..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta cartoona film crewvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent crew=Recipient
2filmgerunda film crew not said herethe storyperfect order from page onevn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent story=Theme in order=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is usually different in real life?

nsubjcopadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXusuallyADVdifferentADJinADPrealADJlifeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 differentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 differentcop
3usuallyusuallyADV_4 differentadvmod
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_7 lifecase
6realrealADJDegree=Pos7 lifeamod
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 differentobl
8??PUNCT_4 differentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentreal lifedifferent, usually propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Real films are filmed all in one day so the actors do not get older

The tree, 15 words
amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenummodoblmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvclxcomprootRealADJfilmsNOUNareAUXfilmedVERBallADVinADPoneNUMdayNOUNsoSCONJtheDETactorsNOUNdoAUXnotPARTgetVERBolderADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 filmsamod
2filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur4 filmednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 filmedaux:pass
4filmedfilmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5allallADV_8 dayadvmod
6ininADP_8 daycase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 daynummod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 filmedobl
9sosoSCONJ_14 getmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 actorsdet
11actorsactorNOUNNumber=Plur14 getnsubj
12dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 getaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 getadvmod
14getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 filmedadvcl
15olderoldADJDegree=Cmp14 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1filmpresent · passiveReal filmsdayvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2not getpresent · do-supportthe actorsold propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Real films skip the script

amodnsubjdetobjrootRealADJfilmsNOUNskipVERBtheDETscriptNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 filmsamod
2filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur3 skipnsubj
3skipskipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 scriptdet
5scriptscriptNOUNNumber=Sing3 skipobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1skippresentReal filmsthe scriptvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent script=Agent

Option 3

Real films are always filmed backwards, starting from the very end

amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodpunctadvclcasedetadvmodoblrootRealADJfilmsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVfilmedVERBbackwardsADV,PUNCTstartingVERBfromADPtheDETveryADVendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 filmsamod
2filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur5 filmednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 filmedaux:pass
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 filmedadvmod
5filmedfilmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6backwardsbackwardsADV_5 filmedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 startingpunct
8startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 filmedadvcl
9fromfromADP_12 endcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 enddet
11veryveryADV_12 endadvmod
12endendNOUNNumber=Sing8 startingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1filmpresent · passiveReal filmsalways, backwards propertyvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2startgerundfrom the endvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Films are shot in a puzzle order and edited later

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblccconjadvmodrootFilmsNOUNareAUXshotVERBinADPaDETpuzzleNOUNorderNOUNandCCONJeditedVERBlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FilmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur3 shotnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shotaux:pass
3shotshootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 ordercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 orderdet
6puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing7 ordercompound
7orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing3 shotobl
8andandCCONJ_9 editedcc
9editededitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 shotconj
10laterlateADVDegree=Cmp9 editedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shootpresent · passiveFilmsa puzzle ordervn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in order=Destination
2editparticiplelate propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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