Test 3 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing
A cartoon shows a film crew filming the story in perfect order from page one. What is usually different in real life?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, film crew · What happens: show, film, be · To what, where: film crew, story, perfect order, real life
This is test 3 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a film crew filming the story in perfect order from page one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cartoon | det |
| 2 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shows | nsubj |
| 3 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 crew | det |
| 5 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 crew | compound |
| 6 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shows | obj |
| 7 | filming | film | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 crew | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 filming | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 order | case |
| 11 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 order | amod |
| 12 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 filming | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 14 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 one | compound |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 order | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a cartoon | a film crew | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent crew=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | film | gerund | a film crew not said here | the story | perfect order from page one | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent story=Theme in order=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is usually different in real life?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 different | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 different | cop |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 different | advmod |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 life | case |
| 6 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 life | amod |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 different | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 different | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | real life | different, usually property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Real films are filmed all in one day so the actors do not get older
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 films | amod |
| 2 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 filmed | aux:pass |
| 4 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 day | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 day | nummod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filmed | obl |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 14 get | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 actors | det |
| 11 | actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 get | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 get | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 get | advmod |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 filmed | advcl |
| 15 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | film | present · passive | Real films | day | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not get | present · do-support | the actors | old property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2
Real films skip the script
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 films | amod |
| 2 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 skip | nsubj |
| 3 | skip | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 script | det |
| 5 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 skip | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skip | present | Real films | the script | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent script=Agent |
Option 3
Real films are always filmed backwards, starting from the very end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 films | amod |
| 2 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 filmed | aux:pass |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 filmed | advmod |
| 5 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 5 filmed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 starting | punct |
| 8 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 filmed | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 end | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 end | det |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 end | advmod |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 starting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | film | present · passive | Real films | always, backwards property | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | start | gerund | from the end | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Films are shot in a puzzle order and edited later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | aux:pass |
| 3 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 order | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 order | det |
| 6 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 order | compound |
| 7 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shot | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 edited | cc |
| 9 | edited | edit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shot | conj |
| 10 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 edited | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | present · passive | Films | a puzzle order | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in order=Destination | ||||
| 2 | edit | participle | late property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/t3/