Test 4 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing
Kid in Texas says, "Bro, the set was mid, it's just boards at the back" ("mid" means not great). What is the best reply?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kid, set, mid, best reply · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: Bro, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kid in Texas says, "Bro, the set was mid, it's just boards at the back" ("mid" means not great).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Texas | case |
| 3 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kid | nmod |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Bro | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Bro | punct |
| 7 | Bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mid | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 set | det |
| 10 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mid | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 mid | cop |
| 12 | mid | mid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Bro | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 boards | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 boards | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 boards | cop |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 boards | advmod |
| 17 | boards | board | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 back | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 back | det |
| 20 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 boards | obl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 boards | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 mid | punct |
| 24 | mid | mid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 means | nsubj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 mid | punct |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | parataxis |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 great | advmod |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 means | xcomp |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Kid in Texas | Bro | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bro=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | the set | Bro not said here | mid property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | set | the back | board property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | mean | present | mid | great property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best reply?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reply | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 reply | amod |
| 5 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best reply | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sets only need to look real to the camera
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sets | set | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 need | advmod |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 look | mark |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 need | xcomp |
| 6 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 look | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 camera | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 camera | det |
| 9 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Sets | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | Sets not said here | to the camera; real property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to camera=Experiencer |
Option 2
Boards look better on film
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boards | board | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 look | nsubj |
| 2 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 look | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 film | case |
| 5 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 look | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Boards | on film; good property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on film=Theme |
Option 3
Real films always use real buildings, so this one was a cheap film
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 films | amod |
| 2 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 use | nsubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 use | advmod |
| 4 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 buildings | amod |
| 6 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 use | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 film | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 film | advmod |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 film | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 film | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 film | det |
| 13 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 film | amod |
| 14 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 use | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Real films | real buildings | always property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | this one | a cheap film | tree rules |
Option 4
The film crew simply forgot to finish building the back of the set
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 crew | det |
| 2 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crew | compound |
| 3 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forgot | nsubj |
| 4 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 5 forgot | advmod |
| 5 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 finish | mark |
| 7 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 forgot | xcomp |
| 8 | building | build | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 finish | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 back | det |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 building | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 set | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 set | det |
| 13 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | the film crew | simply property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not finish | to-infinitive | the film crew not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | build | gerund | the film crew not said here | the back of the set | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset back=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/t4/