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Test 4 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing

Kid in Texas says, "Bro, the set was mid, it's just boards at the back" ("mid" means not great). What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kid, set, mid, best reply · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: Bro, back · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kid in Texas says, "Bro, the set was mid, it's just boards at the back" ("mid" means not great).

nsubjcasenmodpunctpunctobjpunctdetnsubjcopacl:relclpunctnsubjcopadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctparataxisadvmodxcomppunctpunctrootKidNOUNinADPTexasPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTBroNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsetNOUNwasAUXmidADJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVboardsVERBatADPtheDETbackNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTmidNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBnotPARTgreatADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidkidNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
2ininADP_3 Texascase
3TexasTexasPROPNNumber=Sing1 Kidnmod
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 Bropunct
6""PUNCT_7 Bropunct
7BrobroNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysobj
8,,PUNCT_12 midpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 setdet
10setsetNOUNNumber=Sing12 midnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 midcop
12midmidADJDegree=Pos7 Broacl:relcl
13,,PUNCT_17 boardspunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 boardsnsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 boardscop
16justjustADV_17 boardsadvmod
17boardsboardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
18atatADP_20 backcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 backdet
20backbackNOUNNumber=Sing17 boardsobl
21""PUNCT_17 boardspunct
22((PUNCT_26 meanspunct
23""PUNCT_24 midpunct
24midmidNOUNNumber=Sing26 meansnsubj
25""PUNCT_24 midpunct
26meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysparataxis
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 greatadvmod
28greatgreatADJDegree=Pos26 meansxcomp
29))PUNCT_26 meanspunct
30..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentKid in TexasBrovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bro=Topic
2is in a quotepastthe setBro not said heremid propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentsetthe backboard propertytree rules
4meanpresentmidgreat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 replydet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 replyamod
5replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best replytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sets only need to look real to the camera

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompxcompcasedetoblrootSetsNOUNonlyADVneedVERBtoPARTlookVERBrealADJtoADPtheDETcameraNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SetssetNOUNNumber=Plur3 neednsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 needadvmod
3needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 lookmark
5looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 needxcomp
6realrealADJDegree=Pos5 lookxcomp
7totoADP_9 cameracase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cameradet
9cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentSetsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2look not said to happento-infinitiveSets not said hereto the camera; real propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to camera=Experiencer

Option 2

Boards look better on film

nsubjxcompcaseoblrootBoardsNOUNlookVERBbetterADJonADPfilmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoardsboardNOUNNumber=Plur2 looknsubj
2looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp2 lookxcomp
4ononADP_5 filmcase
5filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentBoardson film; good propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on film=Theme

Option 3

Real films always use real buildings, so this one was a cheap film

amodnsubjadvmodamodobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopdetamodoblrootRealADJfilmsNOUNalwaysADVuseVERBrealADJbuildingsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVthisDEToneNOUNwasAUXaDETcheapADJfilmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 filmsamod
2filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur4 usensubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 useadvmod
4useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 buildingsamod
6buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur4 useobj
7,,PUNCT_14 filmpunct
8sosoADV_14 filmadvmod
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 onedet
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 filmnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 filmcop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 filmdet
13cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos14 filmamod
14filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing4 useobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentReal filmsreal buildingsalways propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Patient
2is apastthis onea cheap filmtree rules

Option 4

The film crew simply forgot to finish building the back of the set

detcompoundnsubjadvmodmarkxcompxcompdetobjcasedetnmodrootTheDETfilmNOUNcrewNOUNsimplyADVforgotVERBtoPARTfinishVERBbuildingVERBtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETsetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 crewdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 crewcompound
3crewcrewNOUNNumber=Sing5 forgotnsubj
4simplysimplyADV_5 forgotadvmod
5forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 finishmark
7finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf5 forgotxcomp
8buildingbuildVERBVerbForm=Ger7 finishxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 backdet
10backbackNOUNNumber=Sing8 buildingobj
11ofofADP_13 setcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 setdet
13setsetNOUNNumber=Sing10 backnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpastthe film crewsimply propertytree rules
2not finishto-infinitivethe film crew not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3buildgerundthe film crew not said herethe back of the setvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset back=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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