Test 7 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing
Your class film has a great shot of a dog, then a shot of a bowl. Who decides which comes first?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: class film, Your · What happens: have, film, decide, come · To what, where: great shot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your class film has a great shot of a dog, then a shot of a bowl.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 film | nmod:poss |
| 2 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 film | compound |
| 3 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shot | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shot | amod |
| 7 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 dog | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dog | det |
| 10 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shot | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shot | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 shot | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shot | det |
| 14 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shot | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 bowl | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bowl | det |
| 17 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shot | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Your class film | a great shot of a dog and a shot of a bowl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Patient | ||||
| 2 | film | Your | nom film «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Who decides which comes first?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 decides | nsubj |
| 2 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 comes | nsubj |
| 4 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 decides | ccomp |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 comes | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 decides | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | present | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | come | present | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The tablet decides automatically, in the order the shots were taken
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tablet | det |
| 2 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 decides | nsubj |
| 3 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | automatically | automatically | ADV | _ | 3 decides | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 order | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 order | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 order | det |
| 8 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 decides | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shots | det |
| 10 | shots | shot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 taken | aux:pass |
| 12 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 order | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | present | the tablet | the order | automatically property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | take | past · passive | the order not said here | the shots | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 2
The dog decides, by where it walks while the camera is filming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 decides | nsubj |
| 3 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 decides | punct |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 walks | mark |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 walks | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 walks | nsubj |
| 8 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 decides | advcl |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 filming | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 camera | det |
| 11 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 filming | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 filming | aux |
| 13 | filming | film | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 walks | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | present | the dog | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | walk | present | dog | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | film | present · progressive | the camera | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Nobody decides, it is chosen by chance when the film is saved
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 decides | nsubj |
| 2 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 decides | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 chosen | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 chosen | aux:pass |
| 6 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 decides | parataxis |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 chance | case |
| 8 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chosen | obl |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 saved | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 film | det |
| 11 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 saved | aux:pass |
| 13 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 decides | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | present | Nobody | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | choose | present · passive | chance | it | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | save | present · passive | the film | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The editor
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 editor | det |
| 2 | editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/t7/