Test 8 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing
Why might a film set in New York be filmed in another city?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: set, film · To what, where: film, New York, city
This is test 8 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 filmed | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 filmed | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 film | det |
| 4 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 film | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 York | case |
| 7 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 York | flat |
| 8 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obl |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 filmed | aux:pass |
| 10 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 city | case |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 city | det |
| 13 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 filmed | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 filmed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | participle | a film not said here | New York | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in york=Destination | ||||
| 2 | film | might · passive | a film | another city | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in city=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is cheaper or easier, and signs are changed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cheaper | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cheaper | cop |
| 3 | cheaper | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 easier | cc |
| 5 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 cheaper | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 changed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 changed | cc |
| 8 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 changed | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 changed | aux:pass |
| 10 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cheaper | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | cheap property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | change | present · passive | signs | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
New York does not allow cameras of any kind in its streets
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 York | flat |
| 2 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 allow | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 allow | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 allow | advmod |
| 5 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | cameras | camera | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 allow | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 kind | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 kind | det |
| 9 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cameras | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 streets | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 streets | nmod:poss |
| 12 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 allow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not allow | present · do-support | New York | cameras of any kind | kind's streets | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Beneficiary |
Option 3
The actors live there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 actors | det |
| 2 | actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 live | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the actors | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Other cities look exactly like New York, so nobody can ever tell
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cities | amod |
| 2 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 look | nsubj |
| 3 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 3 look | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 York | case |
| 6 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 York | flat |
| 7 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 look | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tell | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 tell | advmod |
| 10 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 tell | aux |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 tell | advmod |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 look | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Other cities | like New York; exactly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | can | nobody | ever | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/t8/