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Test 8 · How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing

Why might a film set in New York be filmed in another city?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: set, film · To what, where: film, New York, city

This is test 8 of lesson 22 «How films are made: script, crew, sets, editing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubj:passaclcaseflatoblaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXaDETfilmNOUNsetVERBinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPNbeAUXfilmedVERBinADPanotherDETcityNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int10 filmedadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 filmedaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 filmdet
4filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing10 filmednsubj:pass
5setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 filmacl
6ininADP_8 Yorkcase
7NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing8 Yorkflat
8YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing5 setobl
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 filmedaux:pass
10filmedfilmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11ininADP_13 citycase
12anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind13 citydet
13citycityNOUNNumber=Sing10 filmedobl
14??PUNCT_10 filmedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setparticiplea film not said hereNew Yorkvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in york=Destination
2filmmight · passivea filmanother cityvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in city=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is cheaper or easier, and signs are changed

nsubjcopccconjpunctccnsubjaux:passconjrootItPRONisAUXcheaperADJorCCONJeasierADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsignsNOUNareAUXchangedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cheapernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cheapercop
3cheapercheapADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 easiercc
5easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp3 cheaperconj
6,,PUNCT_10 changedpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 changedcc
8signssignNOUNNumber=Plur10 changednsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 changedaux:pass
10changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cheaperconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItcheap propertytree rules
2betree rules
3changepresent · passivesignsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

New York does not allow cameras of any kind in its streets

flatnsubjauxadvmodobjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possoblrootNewPROPNYorkPROPNdoesAUXnotPARTallowVERBcamerasNOUNofADPanyDETkindNOUNinADPitsPRONstreetsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 Yorkflat
2YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing5 allownsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 allowaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 allowadvmod
5allowallowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6camerascameraNOUNNumber=Plur5 allowobj
7ofofADP_9 kindcase
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 kinddet
9kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing6 camerasnmod
10ininADP_12 streetscase
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 streetsnmod:poss
12streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur5 allowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowpresent · do-supportNew Yorkcameras of any kindkind's streetsvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Beneficiary

Option 3

The actors live there

detnsubjadvmodrootTheDETactorsNOUNliveVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actorsdet
2actorsactorNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 liveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentthe actorstherevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Other cities look exactly like New York, so nobody can ever tell

amodnsubjadvmodcaseflatoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodparataxisrootOtherADJcitiesNOUNlookVERBexactlyADVlikeADPNewPROPNYorkPROPN,PUNCTsoADVnobodyPRONcanAUXeverADVtellVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OtherotherADJDegree=Pos2 citiesamod
2citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur3 looknsubj
3looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4exactlyexactlyADV_3 lookadvmod
5likelikeADP_7 Yorkcase
6NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing7 Yorkflat
7YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing3 lookobl
8,,PUNCT_13 tellpunct
9sosoADV_13 telladvmod
10nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg13 tellnsubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 tellaux
12evereverADVPronType=Ind13 telladvmod
13telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lookparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentOther citieslike New York; exactly propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2tell speech: assertcannobodyevervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/22-how-films-are-made-script-crew-sets-editing/t8/