Test 4 · Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons A cartoon cat runs off a cliff and hangs in the air. Your little brother wants to "try it off the shed". What do you say?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon cat, little brother, you · What happens: run off, hang, want, try, say · To what, where: cliff, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A cartoon cat runs off a cliff and hangs in the air.
det compound nsubj compound:prt det obj cc conj case det obl punct root A DET cartoon NOUN cat NOUN runs VERB off ADP a DET cliff NOUN and CCONJ hangs VERB in ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cat det 2 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 3 cat compound 3 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 runs nsubj 4 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 runs compound:prt 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cliff det 7 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 4 runs obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hangs cc 9 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 runs conj 10 in in ADP _ 12 air case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 air det 12 air air NOUN Number=Sing 9 hangs obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run off present a cartoon cat a cliff vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cliff=Trajectory
2 hang present a cartoon cat not said here the air vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your little brother wants to "try it off the shed".
nmod:poss amod nsubj mark punct xcomp obj case det obl punct punct root Your PRON little ADJ brother NOUN wants VERB to PART " PUNCT try VERB it PRON off ADP the DET shed NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 wants nsubj 4 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 7 try mark 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 try punct 7 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 wants xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 try obj 9 off off ADP _ 11 shed case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 shed det 11 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 7 try obl 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 shed punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present Your little brother vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2 try not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive Your little brother not said here cliff off the shed vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 3: What do you say?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON say VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 say obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 say aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 say nsubj 4 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · do-support you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Yes, as long as you don't look down
discourse punct advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl compound:prt root Yes INTJ , PUNCT as ADV long ADV as SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART look VERB down ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 long discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 as as ADV _ 4 long advmod 4 long long ADV Degree=Pos root root 5 as as SCONJ _ 9 look mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 look nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 look aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 look advmod 9 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 long advcl 10 down down ADP _ 9 look compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not look down present · do-support you vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer No way, cartoon physics is not real, you would just fall
det compound punct compound nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis root No DET way NOUN , PUNCT cartoon NOUN physics NOUN is AUX not PART real ADJ , PUNCT you PRON would AUX just ADV fall VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 physics compound 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 way punct 4 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 physics compound 5 physics physics NOUN Number=Sing 8 real nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 real cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 real advmod 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 fall punct 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 fall nsubj 11 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 fall aux 12 just just ADV _ 13 fall advmod 13 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 real parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present way cartoon physics real property tree rules
2 fall would you vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Yes, but jump onto grass
discourse punct cc case obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ jump VERB onto ADP grass NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 jump discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 jump punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 4 jump cc 4 jump jump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 onto onto ADP _ 6 grass case 6 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 jump obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump imperative you not said here grass vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto grass=Trajectory
Option 4 Only if you run fast enough
advmod mark nsubj advmod advmod root Only ADV if SCONJ you PRON run VERB fast ADV enough ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 run advmod 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 run mark 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 run nsubj 4 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 4 run advmod 6 enough enough ADV _ 4 run advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present you enough, fast property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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