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Test 4 · Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons

A cartoon cat runs off a cliff and hangs in the air. Your little brother wants to "try it off the shed". What do you say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon cat, little brother, you · What happens: run off, hang, want, try, say · To what, where: cliff, air · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon cat runs off a cliff and hangs in the air.

detcompoundnsubjcompound:prtdetobjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNcatNOUNrunsVERBoffADPaDETcliffNOUNandCCONJhangsVERBinADPtheDETairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 catdet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 catcompound
3catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 runsnsubj
4runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_4 runscompound:prt
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cliffdet
7cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing4 runsobj
8andandCCONJ_9 hangscc
9hangshangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 runsconj
10ininADP_12 aircase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 airdet
12airairNOUNNumber=Sing9 hangsobl
13..PUNCT_4 runspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpresenta cartoon cata cliffvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cliff=Trajectory
2hangpresenta cartoon cat not said herethe airvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Your little brother wants to "try it off the shed".

nmod:possamodnsubjmarkpunctxcompobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootYourPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNwantsVERBtoPART"PUNCTtryVERBitPRONoffADPtheDETshedNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 wantsnsubj
4wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_7 trymark
6""PUNCT_7 trypunct
7trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantsxcomp
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tryobj
9offoffADP_11 shedcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sheddet
11shedshedNOUNNumber=Sing7 tryobl
12""PUNCT_11 shedpunct
13..PUNCT_4 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentYour little brothervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2try not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveYour little brother not said herecliffoff the shedvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Sentence 3: What do you say?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · do-supportyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, as long as you don't look down

discoursepunctadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtrootYesINTJ,PUNCTasADVlongADVasSCONJyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTlookVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 longdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3asasADV_4 longadvmod
4longlongADVDegree=Posrootroot
5asasSCONJ_9 lookmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 looknsubj
7dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 lookaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 lookadvmod
9looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf4 longadvcl
10downdownADP_9 lookcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not look downpresent · do-supportyouvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No way, cartoon physics is not real, you would just fall

detcompoundpunctcompoundnsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisrootNoDETwayNOUN,PUNCTcartoonNOUNphysicsNOUNisAUXnotPARTrealADJ,PUNCTyouPRONwouldAUXjustADVfallVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 physicscompound
3,,PUNCT_2 waypunct
4cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing5 physicscompound
5physicsphysicsNOUNNumber=Sing8 realnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 realcop
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 realadvmod
8realrealADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_13 fallpunct
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 fallnsubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 fallaux
12justjustADV_13 falladvmod
13fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf8 realparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentway cartoon physicsreal propertytree rules
2fallwouldyouvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, but jump onto grass

discoursepunctcccaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJjumpVERBontoADPgrassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 jumpdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 jumppunct
3butbutCCONJ_4 jumpcc
4jumpjumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ontoontoADP_6 grasscase
6grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing4 jumpobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumpimperativeyou not said heregrassvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto grass=Trajectory

Option 4

Only if you run fast enough

advmodmarknsubjadvmodadvmodrootOnlyADVifSCONJyouPRONrunVERBfastADVenoughADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 runadvmod
2ififSCONJ_4 runmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 runnsubj
4runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 runadvmod
6enoughenoughADV_4 runadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresentyouenough, fast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/t4/