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Test 5 · Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons

Leo's mum says his cartoon was animated abroad. Which is the best conclusion?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, Leo · What happens: say, animate, cartoon, be · To what, where: cartoon, best conclusion · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo's mum says his cartoon was animated abroad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mum	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Leo	case
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cartoon	nmod:poss
6	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 animated	nsubj:pass
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 animated	aux:pass
8	animated	animate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 says	ccomp
9	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	8 animated	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Leo's mum						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	animate	past · passive		Leo's cartoon				abroad property	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3	cartoon		Leo						nom cartoon «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is the best conclusion?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 conclusion	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 conclusion	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 conclusion	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 conclusion	amod
5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 conclusion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the best conclusion					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only cartoons made in America count as real cartoons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 cartoons	advmod
2	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 count	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 cartoons	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 America	case
5	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
6	count	count	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 cartoons	case
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cartoons	amod
9	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 count	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		cartoons not said here		America			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	count	present	cartoons					as real cartoons	vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as cartoon=Attribute

Option 2

The cartoon must be a fake copy of the real American one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 copy	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 copy	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 copy	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 copy	det
6	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 copy	amod
7	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	12 one	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 one	det
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 one	amod
11	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 one	amod
12	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 copy	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must	the cartoon	a fake copy				of the real American one	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cartoons are often made across countries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
3	often	often	ADV	_	4 made	advmod
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	across	across	ADP	_	6 countries	case
6	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Cartoons		countries		often property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

One person makes each one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 person	nummod
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	5 one	det
5	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	One person	each one					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/t5/