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Test 6 · Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons

Granda in Cork reckons hand-drawn cartoons are "old hat, sure nobody does that now" ("old hat" means out of date). Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Granda, drawn cartoons, nobody, old hat · What happens: reckon, draw, be, do, mean · To what, where: old hat, that, date · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Granda in Cork reckons hand-drawn cartoons are "old hat, sure nobody does that now" ("old hat" means out of date).

nsubjcasenmodcompoundpunctamodnsubjcoppunctamodccomppunctamodnsubjccompobjadvmodpunctpunctpunctamodnsubjpunctparataxiscasecaseoblpunctpunctrootGrandaPROPNinADPCorkPROPNreckonsVERBhandNOUN-PUNCTdrawnVERBcartoonsNOUNareAUX"PUNCToldADJhatNOUN,PUNCTsureADJnobodyPRONdoesVERBthatPRONnowADV"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCToldADJhatNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBoutADPofADPdateNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandaGrandaPROPNNumber=Sing4 reckonsnsubj
2ininADP_3 Corkcase
3CorkCorkPROPNNumber=Sing1 Grandanmod
4reckonsreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 drawncompound
6--PUNCT_5 handpunct
7drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cartoonsamod
8cartoonscartoonNOUNNumber=Plur12 hatnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hatcop
10""PUNCT_12 hatpunct
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 hatamod
12hathatNOUNNumber=Sing4 reckonsccomp
13,,PUNCT_14 surepunct
14suresureADJDegree=Pos12 hatamod
15nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg16 doesnsubj
16doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 sureccomp
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 doesobj
18nownowADVPronType=Dem16 doesadvmod
19""PUNCT_14 surepunct
20((PUNCT_25 meanspunct
21""PUNCT_23 hatpunct
22oldoldADJDegree=Pos23 hatamod
23hathatNOUNNumber=Sing25 meansnsubj
24""PUNCT_23 hatpunct
25meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reckonsparataxis
26outoutADP_28 datecase
27ofofADP_28 datecase
28datedateNOUNNumber=Sing25 meansobl
29))PUNCT_25 meanspunct
30..PUNCT_4 reckonspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpresentGranda in Corkvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2drawparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepresentdrawn cartoonsold hattree rules
4do in a quotepresentnobodythatnowvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
5meanpresentold hatdatevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Hand drawing was banned in studios when computers came in

compoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseobladvmodnsubjadvcladvmodrootHandNOUNdrawingNOUNwasAUXbannedVERBinADPstudiosNOUNwhenADVcomputersNOUNcameVERBinADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HandhandNOUNNumber=Sing2 drawingcompound
2drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing4 bannednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bannedaux:pass
4bannedbanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 studioscase
6studiosstudioNOUNNumber=Plur4 bannedobl
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 cameadvmod
8computerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bannedadvcl
10ininADV_9 cameadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1banpast · passiveHand drawingstudiosvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2come inpastcomputersvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He is right, no film anywhere is drawn by hand any more

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubj:passadvmodaux:passparataxiscaseobladvmodadvmodrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTnoDETfilmNOUNanywhereADVisAUXdrawnVERBbyADPhandNOUNanyADVmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 drawnpunct
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 filmdet
6filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 drawnnsubj:pass
7anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind6 filmadvmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 drawnaux:pass
9drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 rightparataxis
10bybyADP_11 handcase
11handhandNOUNNumber=Sing9 drawnobl
12anyanyADV_13 moreadvmod
13moremoreADVDegree=Cmp9 drawnadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2drawpresent · passivehandno filmvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3

Hand-drawn films are not allowed to win any big film prizes

compoundpunctamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcompdetamodcompoundobjrootHandNOUN-PUNCTdrawnVERBfilmsNOUNareAUXnotPARTallowedVERBtoPARTwinVERBanyDETbigADJfilmNOUNprizesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HandhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 drawncompound
2--PUNCT_1 Handpunct
3drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 filmsamod
4filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur7 allowednsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 allowedaux:pass
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 allowedadvmod
7allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoPART_9 winmark
9winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf7 allowedxcomp
10anyanyDETPronType=Ind13 prizesdet
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos13 prizesamod
12filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing13 prizescompound
13prizesprizeNOUNNumber=Plur9 winobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not allowpresent · passivedrawn filmsvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3win not said to happento-infinitivedrawn films not said hereany big film prizesvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Ghibli is famous for hand-drawn films

nsubjcopcasecompoundpunctamodoblrootGhibliNOUNisAUXfamousADJforADPhandNOUN-PUNCTdrawnVERBfilmsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GhiblighibliNOUNNumber=Sing3 famousnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 famouscop
3famousfamousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_8 filmscase
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 drawncompound
6--PUNCT_5 handpunct
7drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 filmsamod
8filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur3 famousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGhiblifor drawn films; famous propertytree rules
2drawparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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