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Exam question 3 · Age ratings, scary films and choosing what to watch

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the disclosure of a narrative's conclusion.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts, narrative · What happens: select, establish, concern, disclose, conclude · To what, where: response, disclosure, conclusion

This is exam question 3 of lesson 26 «Age ratings, scary films and choosing what to watch» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETdisclosureNOUNofADPaDETnarrativeNOUN'sPARTconclusionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 disclosuredet
11disclosuredisclosureNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_16 conclusioncase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 narrativedet
14narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing16 conclusionnmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 narrativecase
16conclusionconclusionNOUNNumber=Sing11 disclosurenmod
17..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe disclosure of a narrative's conclusionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus disclosure=Experiencer
4disclosea narrative's conclusionnom disclosure «communication transitive»: of=patient
5concludea narrativenom conclusion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Its effect is argued, though most find it annoying

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passpunctmarknsubjconjobjxcomprootItsPRONeffectNOUNisAUXarguedVERB,PUNCTthoughSCONJmostADJfindVERBitPRONannoyingADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 effectnmod:poss
2effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing4 arguednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 arguedaux:pass
4arguedargueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 findpunct
6thoughthoughSCONJ_8 findmark
7mostmostADJDegree=Sup8 findnsubj
8findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 arguedconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 findobj
10annoyingannoyingADJDegree=Pos8 findxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepresent · passiveIts effectvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic
2findpresentmosteffectannoying propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3effectIts = itnom effect «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

It is prohibited by statute in most jurisdictions and punished by a fine

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcaseamodoblccconjcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXprohibitedVERBbyADPstatuteNOUNinADPmostADJjurisdictionsNOUNandCCONJpunishedVERBbyADPaDETfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 prohibitednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 prohibitedaux:pass
3prohibitedprohibitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 statutecase
5statutestatuteNOUNNumber=Sing3 prohibitedobl
6ininADP_8 jurisdictionscase
7mostmostADJDegree=Sup8 jurisdictionsamod
8jurisdictionsjurisdictionNOUNNumber=Plur3 prohibitedobl
9andandCCONJ_10 punishedcc
10punishedpunishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 prohibitedconj
11bybyADP_13 finecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 finedet
13finefineADJDegree=Pos10 punishedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prohibitpresent · passivestatuteItmost jurisdictionsvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme
2punishparticiplestatute not said hereby a finevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It has no effect upon any viewer

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodrootItPRONhasVERBnoDETeffectNOUNuponADPanyDETviewerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 effectdet
4effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5uponuponADP_7 viewercase
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 viewerdet
7viewerviewerNOUNNumber=Sing4 effectnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentItno effectupon any viewervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient

Option 4

It is universally agreed by researchers to enhance the enjoyment of all viewers

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseobl:agentmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXuniversallyADVagreedVERBbyADPresearchersNOUNtoPARTenhanceVERBtheDETenjoymentNOUNofADPallDETviewersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 agreednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 agreedaux:pass
3universallyuniversallyADV_4 agreedadvmod
4agreedagreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 researcherscase
6researchersresearcherNOUNNumber=Plur4 agreedobl:agent
7totoPART_8 enhancemark
8enhanceenhanceVERBVerbForm=Inf4 agreedxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enjoymentdet
10enjoymentenjoymentNOUNNumber=Sing8 enhanceobj
11ofofADP_13 viewerscase
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 viewersdet
13viewersviewerNOUNNumber=Plur10 enjoymentnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepresent · passiveresearchersItuniversally propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent clause=Topic
2enhance not said to happento-infinitiveresearchers not said herethe enjoyment of all viewersvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent enjoyment=Patient
3enjoyall viewersnom enjoyment «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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