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Test 10 · Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet

Your friend from Liverpool says hopak is "dead easy, just jumping, la" ("la" means mate). Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, hopak, la · What happens: say, be, jump, mean · To what, where: la, mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 29 «Dance: from TikTok dances to ballet» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend from Liverpool says hopak is "dead easy, just jumping, la" ("la" means mate).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Liverpool	case
4	Liverpool	Liverpool	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 friend	nmod
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	hopak	hopak	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 easy	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 easy	cop
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 easy	punct
9	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 easy	amod
10	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 says	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 jumping	punct
12	just	just	ADV	_	13 jumping	advmod
13	jumping	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 says	ccomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 la	punct
15	la	la	X	Foreign=Yes	13 jumping	obj
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 jumping	punct
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 means	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 la	punct
19	la	la	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 means	nsubj
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 la	punct
21	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 says	parataxis
22	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 means	obj
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 means	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend from Liverpool						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is in a quote	present	hopak					easy property	tree rules
3	jump in a quote	gerund		la					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme la=Trajectory
4	mean	present	la	mate					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It needs hard training

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 training	amod
4	training	training	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 needs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	It	hard training					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot training=Theme

Option 2

Only small children are light enough to do it properly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 light	advmod
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 children	amod
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 light	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 light	cop
5	light	light	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	enough	enough	ADV	_	5 light	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 do	mark
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 light	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 do	obj
10	properly	properly	ADV	_	8 do	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	small children					enough, light property	tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive	small children not said here	it				properly property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

It is the easiest dance in the whole world to learn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 dance	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 dance	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dance	det
4	easiest	easy	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 dance	amod
5	dance	dance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 world	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 world	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 world	amod
9	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dance	nmod
10	to	to	PART	_	11 learn	mark
11	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 dance	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the easiest dance		the whole world			tree rules
2	learn	to-infinitive							vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It needs no strength at all, only a bit of bouncing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 strength	det
4	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 needs	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 strength	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bit	punct
8	only	only	ADV	_	10 bit	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bit	det
10	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 strength	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 bouncing	case
12	bouncing	bouncing	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bit	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	It	no strength and a bit of bouncing		all			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot strength=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/29-dance-from-tiktok-dances-to-ballet/t10/