Exam question 3 · Practising when you would rather not
Determine the most probable consequence of habitual rapid practice accompanied by frequent errors.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: determine, accompany · To what, where: probable consequence, habitual rapid practice
This is exam question 3 of lesson 3 «Practising when you would rather not» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 consequence | det |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 probable | advmod |
| 4 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 consequence | amod |
| 5 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 practice | case |
| 7 | habitual | habitual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 practice | amod |
| 8 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 practice | amod |
| 9 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 consequence | nmod |
| 10 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 practice | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 errors | case |
| 12 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 errors | amod |
| 13 | errors | error | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 accompanied | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the probable consequence of habitual rapid practice | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consequence=Topic | ||||
| 2 | accompany | participle | habitual rapid practice not said here | by frequent errors | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by error=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The errors are themselves learned by the fingers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 errors | det |
| 2 | errors | error | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 learned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | aux:pass |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 learned | nsubj |
| 5 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 fingers | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fingers | det |
| 8 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 learned | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · passive | the fingers | the errors | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
Option 2
The tempo of the piece is permanently reduced
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tempo | det |
| 2 | tempo | tempo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reduced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 piece | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 piece | det |
| 5 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tempo | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 reduced | aux:pass |
| 7 | permanently | permanently | ADV | _ | 8 reduced | advmod |
| 8 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | present · passive | the tempo of the piece | permanently property | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 3
The performer acquires flawless accuracy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 performer | det |
| 2 | performer | performer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 acquires | nsubj |
| 3 | acquires | acquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | flawless | flawless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 accuracy | amod |
| 5 | accuracy | accuracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 acquires | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | acquire | present | the performer | flawless accuracy | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset accuracy=Theme |
Option 4
The errors are spontaneously eliminated
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 errors | det |
| 2 | errors | error | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eliminated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eliminated | aux:pass |
| 4 | spontaneously | spontaneously | ADV | _ | 5 eliminated | advmod |
| 5 | eliminated | eliminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eliminate | present · passive | the errors | spontaneously property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/3-practising-when-you-would-rather-not/e3/