Test 11 · Dances of the world and dancing at parties
Which is true about dances like dabke and the hora?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be
This is test 11 of lesson 30 «Dances of the world and dancing at parties» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 dances | case |
| 5 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 true | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 dabke | case |
| 7 | dabke | dabke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dances | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hora | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hora | det |
| 10 | hora | hora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dabke | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about dances like dabke and the hora; true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
They are only for professionals
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 professionals | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 professionals | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 professionals | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 professionals | case |
| 5 | professionals | professional | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | They | for professionals | tree rules |
Option 2
They are danced alone on a stage
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 danced | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | aux:pass |
| 3 | danced | dance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 danced | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 stage | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stage | det |
| 7 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | present · passive | They | a stage | alone property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
They were invented on the internet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 invented | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 invented | aux:pass |
| 3 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 internet | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 internet | det |
| 6 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 invented | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invent | past · passive | They | the internet | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They are danced in lines or circles at celebrations
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 danced | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | aux:pass |
| 3 | danced | dance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 lines | case |
| 5 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 danced | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 circles | cc |
| 7 | circles | circle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lines | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 celebrations | case |
| 9 | celebrations | celebration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 danced | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | present · passive | They | lines or circles | at celebrations | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/30-dances-of-the-world-and-dancing-at-parties/t11/