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Test 10 · Dances of the world and dancing at parties

Tom wants the floor to swallow him while his uncle dances. What is a kinder way to see it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tom, floor, uncle · What happens: want, swallow, dance, be, see · To what, where: floor, Tom, kinder way, way

This is test 10 of lesson 30 «Dances of the world and dancing at parties» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom wants the floor to swallow him while his uncle dances.

nsubjdetobjmarkxcompobjmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctrootTomPROPNwantsVERBtheDETfloorNOUNtoPARTswallowVERBhimPRONwhileSCONJhisPRONuncleNOUNdancesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 floordet
4floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantsobj
5totoPART_6 swallowmark
6swallowswallowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 swallowobj
8whilewhileSCONJ_11 dancesmark
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 unclenmod:poss
10uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing11 dancesnsubj
11dancesdanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 swallowadvcl
12..PUNCT_2 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentTomthe floortree rules
2swallow not said to happento-infinitivethe floor not said hereTomvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
3dancepresentTom's unclevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a kinder way to see it?

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclobjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXaDETkinderADJwayNOUNtoPARTseeVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 waydet
4kinderkindADJDegree=Cmp5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 seeobj
9??PUNCT_5 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta kinder waytree rules
2seeto-infinitivewayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Everyone laughs at Tom

nsubjcaseoblrootEveryonePRONlaughsVERBatADPTomPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 laughsnsubj
2laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 Tomcase
4TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 laughsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentEveryoneTomvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

His uncle is having fun

nmod:possnsubjauxobjrootHisPRONuncleNOUNisAUXhavingVERBfunNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 unclenmod:poss
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing4 havingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 havingaux
4havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5funfunNOUNNumber=Sing4 havingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · progressiveHis unclefunvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient

Option 3

His uncle is breaking the rules of the wedding and should stop

nmod:possnsubjauxdetobjcasedetnmodccauxconjrootHisPRONuncleNOUNisAUXbreakingVERBtheDETrulesNOUNofADPtheDETweddingNOUNandCCONJshouldAUXstopVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 unclenmod:poss
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing4 breakingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 breakingaux
4breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rulesdet
6rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur4 breakingobj
7ofofADP_9 weddingcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 weddingdet
9weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing6 rulesnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 stopcc
11shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 stopaux
12stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf4 breakingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresent · progressiveHis unclethe rules of the weddingvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
2stopshouldHis uncle not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3rulethe weddingnom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Option 4

His uncle should be sent home so the young people can dance

nmod:possnsubjauxaux:passadvmodmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvclrootHisPRONuncleNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXsentVERBhomeADVsoSCONJtheDETyoungADJpeopleNOUNcanAUXdanceVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 unclenmod:poss
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sentaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 sentaux:pass
5sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6homehomeADV_5 sentadvmod
7sosoSCONJ_12 dancemark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 peopledet
9youngyoungADJDegree=Pos10 peopleamod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 dancensubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 danceaux
12dancedanceVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sentadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendshould · passiveHis unclehome propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2dancecanthe young peoplevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/30-dances-of-the-world-and-dancing-at-parties/t10/