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Test 5 · Dances of the world and dancing at parties

In a cartoon, everyone at a disco stops and stares at one kid dancing. What is more realistic?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone · What happens: stop, stare, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 5 of lesson 30 «Dances of the world and dancing at parties» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, everyone at a disco stops and stares at one kid dancing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stops	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	9 stops	nsubj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 disco	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 disco	det
8	disco	disco	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 everyone	nmod
9	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 stares	cc
11	stares	stare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 stops	conj
12	at	at	ADP	_	15 dancing	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 dancing	nummod
14	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 dancing	compound
15	dancing	dancing	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stares	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 stops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	everyone			a cartoon			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location
2	stare	present	everyone not said here					at one kid dancing	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at dancing=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is more realistic?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 realistic	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 realistic	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 realistic	advmod
4	realistic	realistic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 realistic	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						realistic property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nobody ever dances at discos, they just stand and talk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 dances	nsubj
2	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 dances	advmod
3	dances	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 discos	case
5	discos	disco	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dances	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 stand	punct
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 stand	nsubj
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 stand	advmod
9	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dances	advcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 talk	cc
11	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 stand	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dance	present	Nobody			discos	ever		vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at disco=Location
2	stand	present	discos = disco						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	talk	present	discos = disco not said here						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The music stops each time a new person starts to dance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 music	det
2	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stops	nsubj
3	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	5 time	det
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stops	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 person	det
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 person	amod
8	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 starts	nsubj
9	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stops	parataxis
10	to	to	PART	_	11 dance	mark
11	dance	dance	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 starts	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	the music				time		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	start	present	a new person						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	dance	to-infinitive	a new person not said here						vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Others are busy dancing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dancing	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dancing	cop
3	busy	busy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dancing	amod
4	dancing	dancing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Others	busy dancing					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Everyone always stops and watches the shy kid when he dances

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 stops	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 stops	advmod
3	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 watches	cc
5	watches	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stops	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 kid	det
7	shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 kid	amod
8	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 watches	obj
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 dances	advmod
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 dances	nsubj
11	dances	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stops	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Everyone					always property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	watch	present	Everyone not said here	the shy kid					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Theme
3	dance	present	kid						vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/30-dances-of-the-world-and-dancing-at-parties/t5/