Test 6 · Dances of the world and dancing at parties
A girl from Glasgow at a Greek wedding says, "I'm pure rubbish at this, so I am." What helps?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: say, be, help · To what, where: pure rubbish, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 of lesson 30 «Dances of the world and dancing at parties» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl from Glasgow at a Greek wedding says, "I'm pure rubbish at this, so I am."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 Glasgow | case |
| 4 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 wedding | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 wedding | det |
| 7 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wedding | amod |
| 8 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rubbish | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 rubbish | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 rubbish | nsubj |
| 13 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 rubbish | cop |
| 14 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rubbish | amod |
| 15 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | ccomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 this | case |
| 17 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 rubbish | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 am | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 am | advmod |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 am | nsubj |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | parataxis |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a girl from Glasgow at a Greek wedding | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | a girl from Glasgow at a Greek wedding = girl | pure rubbish | this | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What helps?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Sitting it out alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Sitting | obj |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Sitting | compound:prt |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Sitting | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit out | gerund | it | alone property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 2
Dancing alone in the middle of the circle to practise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Dancing | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 middle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 middle | det |
| 5 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dancing | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 circle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 circle | det |
| 8 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 middle | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 practise | mark |
| 10 | practise | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Dancing | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | gerund | the middle of the circle | alone property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location | ||||
| 2 | practise | to-infinitive | tree rules |
Option 3
Leaving the wedding at once before anyone sees her dance
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 sees | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wedding | det |
| 3 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Leaving | obl |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 sees | mark |
| 7 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 sees | nsubj |
| 8 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 dance | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sees | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | the wedding | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wedding=Theme at once=Location | |||||
| 2 | see | present | anyone | her dance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dance=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | dance | her = she | nom dance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Linking arms and following
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Linking | link | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Linking | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 following | cc |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Linking | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | link | gerund | arms | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | |||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/30-dances-of-the-world-and-dancing-at-parties/t6/