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Test 3 · Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime

A kid from Texas says, "Y'all, slime's just glue, it can't hurt nobody." What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, Y'all · What happens: say, not hurt, be · To what, where: nobody · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 31 «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kid from Texas says, "Y'all, slime's just glue, it can't hurt nobody."

detnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctnmod:posscaseadvmodappospunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctpunctrootADETkidNOUNfromADPTexasPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTY'allPROPN,PUNCTslimeNOUN'sPARTjustADVglueNOUN,PUNCTitPRONcaAUXn'tPARThurtVERBnobodyPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 kiddet
2kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3fromfromADP_4 Texascase
4TexasTexasPROPNNumber=Sing2 kidnmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 sayspunct
7""PUNCT_8 Y'allpunct
8Y'allY'allPROPNNumber=Sing18 hurtnsubj
9,,PUNCT_13 gluepunct
10slimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing13 gluenmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 slimecase
12justjustADV_13 glueadvmod
13glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing8 Y'allappos
14,,PUNCT_18 hurtpunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 hurtnsubj
16cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 hurtaux
17n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 hurtadvmod
18hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
19nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg18 hurtobj
20..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
21""PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta kid from Texasvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not hurt in a quotecanY'allnobodyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nobody=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shop slime is never glue

compoundnsubjcopadvmodrootShopNOUNslimeNOUNisAUXneverADVglueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShopshopNOUNNumber=Sing2 slimecompound
2slimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 gluensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gluecop
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 glueadvmod
5glueglueNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentShop slimegluetree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Some activators make skin sore

detnsubjobjxcomprootSomeDETactivatorsNOUNmakeVERBskinNOUNsoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 activatorsdet
2activatorsactivatorNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
3makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
5soresoreADJDegree=Pos3 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentsome activatorsskinsore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skin=Product

Option 3

Slime is safe to eat in small bits because it is made of glue

nsubjcopmarkxcompcaseamodoblmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblrootSlimeNOUNisAUXsafeADJtoPARTeatVERBinADPsmallADJbitsNOUNbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXmadeVERBofADPglueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlimeslimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 safensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 eatmark
5eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 safexcomp
6ininADP_8 bitscase
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 bitsamod
8bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur5 eatobl
9becausebecauseSCONJ_12 mademark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 madensubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 madeaux:pass
12mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 eatadvcl
13ofofADP_14 gluecase
14glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing12 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSlimesafe propertytree rules
2eatto-infinitiveSlime not said heresmall bitsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3makepresent · passiveSlimeof gluevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

Glue cannot hurt your skin at all, whatever it is mixed with

nsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctconjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcloblrootGlueNOUNcanAUXnotPARThurtVERByourPRONskinNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTwhateverPRONitPRONisAUXmixedVERBwithADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlueglueNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurtnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hurtaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 hurtadvmod
4hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 skinnmod:poss
6skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurtobj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot4 hurtobl
9,,PUNCT_10 whateverpunct
10whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel4 hurtconj
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 mixednsubj:pass
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 mixedaux:pass
13mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 whateveracl:relcl
14withwithADP_13 mixedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hurtcanGlueyour skinallvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Patient
2mixpresent · passiveGluevn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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