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Test 4 · Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime

In a cartoon, a boy makes a solid clay brick dragon and it comes out of the kiln perfect. What would usually go wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, dragon · What happens: make, come out, go · To what, where: solid brick dragon, cartoon, kiln

This is test 4 of lesson 31 «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy makes a solid clay brick dragon and it comes out of the kiln perfect.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjdetamodcompoundcompoundobjccnsubjconjcasecasedetoblxcomppunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETboyNOUNmakesVERBaDETsolidADJclayNOUNbrickNOUNdragonNOUNandCCONJitPRONcomesVERBoutADPofADPtheDETkilnNOUNperfectADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boydet
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesnsubj
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dragondet
9solidsolidADJDegree=Pos12 dragonamod
10clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing11 brickcompound
11brickbrickNOUNNumber=Sing12 dragoncompound
12dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesobj
13andandCCONJ_15 comescc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 comesnsubj
15comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makesconj
16outoutADP_19 kilncase
17ofofADP_19 kilncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 kilndet
19kilnkilnNOUNNumber=Sing15 comesobl
20perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos15 comesxcomp
21..PUNCT_7 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta boya solid brick dragona cartoonvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Product
2come outpresentdragonthe kilnperfect propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient kiln=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would usually go wrong?

nsubjauxadvmodxcomppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXusuallyADVgoVERBwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 gonsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 goaux
3usuallyusuallyADV_4 goadvmod
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 goxcomp
6??PUNCT_4 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gowouldusually, wrong propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Thick clay can crack in the kiln

amodnsubjauxcasedetoblrootThickADJclayNOUNcanAUXcrackVERBinADPtheDETkilnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThickthickADJDegree=Pos2 clayamod
2clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing4 cracknsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 crackaux
4crackcrackVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_7 kilncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kilndet
7kilnkilnNOUNNumber=Sing4 crackobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crackcanThick claythe kilnvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kiln=Location

Option 2

It would turn to glass

nsubjauxmarkobjrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBtoPARTglassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 glassmark
5glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldItglassvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme glass=Result

Option 3

Nothing at all, because solid clay is always the strongest kind

casenmodpunctmarkamodnsubjcopadvmoddetamodconjrootNothingPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTbecauseSCONJsolidADJclayNOUNisAUXalwaysADVtheDETstrongestADJkindNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4,,PUNCT_12 kindpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_12 kindmark
6solidsolidADJDegree=Pos7 clayamod
7clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing12 kindnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 kindcop
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot12 kindadvmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kinddet
11strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup12 kindamod
12kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentsolid claythe strongest kindalways propertytree rules

Option 4

The dragon would melt into a puddle of clay on the kiln shelf

detnsubjauxcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetcompoundoblrootTheDETdragonNOUNwouldAUXmeltVERBintoADPaDETpuddleNOUNofADPclayNOUNonADPtheDETkilnNOUNshelfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dragondet
2dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing4 meltnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meltaux
4meltmeltVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5intointoADP_7 puddlecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 puddledet
7puddlepuddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 meltobl
8ofofADP_9 claycase
9clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing7 puddlenmod
10ononADP_13 shelfcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 shelfdet
12kilnkilnNOUNNumber=Sing13 shelfcompound
13shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing4 meltobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltwouldthe dragona puddle of clayon the kiln shelfvn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into puddle=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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