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Test 7 · Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime

Callum says "that wee needle's out to get me" ("wee" means small). Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Callum, wee needle, wee · What happens: say, be, mean · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 31 «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Callum says "that wee needle's out to get me" ("wee" means small).

nsubjpunctdetamodnsubjcopadvmodmarkccompobjpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctparataxisxcomppunctpunctrootCallumPROPNsaysVERB"PUNCTthatDETweeADJneedleNOUN'sAUXoutADVtoPARTgetVERBmePRON"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTweeNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBsmallADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallumCallumPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_10 getpunct
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 needledet
5weeweeADJDegree=Pos6 needleamod
6needleneedleNOUNNumber=Sing10 getnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 getcop
8outoutADV_10 getadvmod
9totoPART_10 getmark
10getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saysccomp
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 getobj
12""PUNCT_10 getpunct
13((PUNCT_17 meanspunct
14""PUNCT_15 weepunct
15weeweeNOUNNumber=Sing17 meansnsubj
16""PUNCT_15 weepunct
17meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysparataxis
18smallsmallADJDegree=Pos17 meansxcomp
19))PUNCT_17 meanspunct
20..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentCallumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentthat wee needleget, out propertytree rules
3meanpresentweesmall propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Thimbles cause pricks

nsubjobjrootThimblesNOUNcauseVERBpricksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThimblesthimbleNOUNNumber=Plur2 causensubj
2causecauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3pricksprickNOUNNumber=Plur2 causeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresentThimblespricksvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition prick=Patient

Option 2

Only clumsy people ever get pricked when they sew buttons

advmodamodnsubjadvmodaux:passadvmodnsubjadvclobjrootOnlyADVclumsyADJpeopleNOUNeverADVgetAUXprickedVERBwhenADVtheyPRONsewVERBbuttonsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 peopleadvmod
2clumsyclumsyADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 prickednsubj
4evereverADVPronType=Ind3 peopleadvmod
5getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 prickedaux:pass
6prickedprickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 sewadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sewnsubj
9sewsewVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 prickedadvcl
10buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur9 sewobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prickpresent · passiveclumsy peoplevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2sewpresentpeoplebuttonsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Product

Option 3

Needles move by themselves when you are not looking at them

nsubjcaseoblmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcaseoblrootNeedlesNOUNmoveVERBbyADPthemselvesPRONwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXnotPARTlookingVERBatADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeedlesneedleNOUNNumber=Plur2 movensubj
2movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bybyADP_4 themselvescase
4themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 moveobl
5whenwhenSCONJ_9 lookingmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 lookingnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 lookingaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 lookingadvmod
9lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 moveadvcl
10atatADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lookingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentNeedlesby Needles = needlevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by themselves=Trajectory
2not lookpresent · progressiveyouat Needles = needlevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Pricks come from sewing towards your fingers

nsubjmarkadvclcasenmod:possoblrootPricksNOUNcomeVERBfromSCONJsewingVERBtowardsADPyourPRONfingersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PricksprickNOUNNumber=Plur2 comensubj
2comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromSCONJ_4 sewingmark
4sewingsewVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 comeadvcl
5towardstowardsADP_7 fingerscase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fingersnmod:poss
7fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur4 sewingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentPricksvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sewgerundPricks not said hereyour fingersvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme towards finger=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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