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Test 8 · Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime

Ava says her clay join was "sweet as" yesterday ("sweet as" means fine). Why did it fall off?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ava, clay join, sweet · What happens: say, be, mean, fall off · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 31 «Crafts: paper, clay, sewing, knitting, slime» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ava says her clay join was "sweet as" yesterday ("sweet as" means fine).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ava	Ava	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 join	nmod:poss
4	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 join	compound
5	join	join	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sweet	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 sweet	cop
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 sweet	punct
8	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
9	as	as	ADP	_	11 yesterday	case
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 yesterday	punct
11	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sweet	obl
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 sweet	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 sweet	punct
14	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 means	nsubj
15	as	as	ADP	_	14 sweet	fixed
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 sweet	punct
17	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	parataxis
18	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 means	xcomp
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 means	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ava						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	past	Ava's clay join				yesterday	sweet property	tree rules
3	mean	present	sweet					fine property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why did it fall off?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 fall	advmod
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fall	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fall	nsubj
4	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 fall	compound:prt
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fall	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall off	past · do-support	sweet						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Someone in the cupboard pulled the handle off during the night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 pulled	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 cupboard	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cupboard	det
4	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Someone	nmod
5	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 handle	det
7	handle	handle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulled	obj
8	off	off	ADP	_	5 pulled	compound:prt
9	during	during	ADP	_	11 night	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 night	det
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull off	past	Someone	the handle			night		vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handle=Eventuality

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Drying clay shrank and pulled apart

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drying	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 clay	amod
2	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shrank	nsubj
3	shrank	shrink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 pulled	cc
5	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 shrank	conj
6	apart	apart	ADV	_	5 pulled	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry	gerund							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	shrink	past	Drying clay						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	pull apart	past	Drying clay not said here					apart property	vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Clay always falls apart in the end, whatever you do to join it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 falls	advmod
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	apart	apart	ADV	_	3 falls	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 end	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 end	det
7	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 do	punct
9	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 do	obj
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 do	nsubj
11	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 falls	conj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 join	mark
13	join	join	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 do	xcomp
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 join	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall apart	present	Clay				in the end	always, apart property	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	do	present	you	whatever					tree rules
3	join	to-infinitive	you not said here	Clay					vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4

The kiln was too hot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 kiln	det
2	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hot	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hot	cop
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 hot	advmod
5	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the kiln					hot property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/31-crafts-paper-clay-sewing-knitting-slime/t8/