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Test 5 · Lego builds: instructions vs your own ideas

Ishaan says his set is "waste only" now ("waste only" means totally useless in Indian English). What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ishaan, set, waste · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: waste, useless · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 32 «Lego builds: instructions vs your own ideas» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ishaan says his set is "waste only" now ("waste only" means totally useless in Indian English).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ishaan	Ishaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 set	nmod:poss
4	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 waste	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 waste	cop
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 waste	punct
7	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
8	only	only	ADV	_	13 waste	advmod
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 waste	punct
10	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 waste	advmod
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 waste	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 waste	punct
13	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 means	nsubj
14	only	only	ADV	_	16 means	advmod
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 only	punct
16	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 waste	parataxis
17	totally	totally	ADV	_	18 useless	advmod
18	useless	useless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 means	obj
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 English	case
20	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 English	amod
21	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 useless	obl
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 means	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ishaan						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	Ishaan's set	waste					tree rules
3	mean	present	waste	useless					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent useless=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A missing part rarely ruins a model

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 part	det
2	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 part	amod
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ruins	nsubj
4	rarely	rarely	ADV	_	5 ruins	advmod
5	ruins	ruin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 model	det
7	model	model	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ruins	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ruin	present	a missing part	a model				rarely property	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Patient

Option 2

Lego does not sell single pieces

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lego	Lego	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sell	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sell	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 sell	advmod
4	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pieces	amod
6	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sell	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sell	present · do-support	Lego	single pieces					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme

Option 3

Sets cannot be fixed at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sets	set	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fixed	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 fixed	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 fixed	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 fixed	aux:pass
5	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 fixed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not fix	can · passive		Sets		all			vn price-54.4 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme at all=Value

Option 4

One missing piece wrecks every build

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 piece	nummod
2	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 piece	amod
3	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wrecks	nsubj
4	wrecks	wreck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 build	det
6	build	build	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wrecks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wreck	present	One missing piece	every build					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent build=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/32-lego-builds-instructions-vs-your-own-ideas/t5/