Test 6 · Lego builds: instructions vs your own ideas Freya's dad asks why a castle has a pizza shop. She says, "Aye, it's my castle, ken." Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, castle, shop · What happens: ask, have, say, be · To what, where: pizza shop, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 of lesson 32 «Lego builds: instructions vs your own ideas» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Freya's dad asks why a castle has a pizza shop.
nmod:poss case nsubj advmod det nsubj ccomp det compound obj punct root Freya PROPN 's PART dad NOUN asks VERB why ADV a DET castle NOUN has VERB a DET pizza NOUN shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freya Freya PROPN Number=Sing 3 dad nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Freya case 3 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 4 asks nsubj 4 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 why why ADV PronType=Int 8 has advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 castle det 7 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 asks ccomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 shop det 10 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 11 shop compound 11 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 8 has obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Freya's dad vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have present a castle a pizza shop vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: She says, "Aye, it's my castle, ken."
nsubj punct punct discourse punct nsubj cop nmod:poss ccomp punct conj punct punct root She PRON says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Aye INTJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX my PRON castle NOUN , PUNCT ken NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 says punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 10 castle punct 5 Aye aye INTJ _ 10 castle discourse 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 Aye punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 castle nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 castle cop 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 castle nmod:poss 10 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 2 says ccomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 ken punct 12 ken ken NOUN Number=Sing 10 castle conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 castle punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 10 castle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present castle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present shop my castle and ken tree rules
Sentence 3: Which is true?
nsubj cop punct root Which PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Castles must always be built to be historically correct
nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass mark cop advmod xcomp root Castles NOUN must AUX always ADV be AUX built VERB to PART be AUX historically ADV correct ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Castles castle NOUN Number=Plur 5 built nsubj:pass 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 built aux 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 built advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 built aux:pass 5 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 9 correct mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 correct cop 8 historically historically ADV _ 9 correct advmod 9 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 5 built xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build must · passive Castles always property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 is to-infinitive correct, historically property tree rules
Option 2 Your own creations must copy real buildings exactly
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux amod obj advmod root Your PRON own ADJ creations NOUN must AUX copy VERB real ADJ buildings NOUN exactly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 creations nmod:poss 2 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 3 creations amod 3 creations creation NOUN Number=Plur 5 copy nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 copy aux 5 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 7 buildings amod 7 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 5 copy obj 8 exactly exactly ADV _ 5 copy advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy must Your own creations real buildings exactly property vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme 2 create Your nom creation «act transitive»: poss=agent
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Her build, her rules
nmod:poss punct nmod:poss conj root Her PRON build NOUN , PUNCT her PRON rules NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 build nmod:poss 2 build build NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 rules punct 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 rules nmod:poss 5 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 2 build conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule her = she nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Option 4 Her dad is right, it is a mistake she should take apart
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct nsubj cop det parataxis nsubj aux parataxis compound:prt root Her PRON dad NOUN is AUX right ADJ , PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET mistake NOUN she PRON should AUX take VERB apart ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 4 right nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 right cop 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 mistake punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 mistake nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 mistake cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mistake det 9 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 4 right parataxis 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 take nsubj 11 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 take aux 12 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 mistake parataxis 13 apart apart ADV _ 12 take compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Her dad right property tree rules 2 is a present it a mistake tree rules 3 take apart should she vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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